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Test 5 · ★★ · Good secrets and bad secrets

Kids ask, "Is it true Chloe's adopted? Go on, tell us." Mia says, "No." What was better?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kids, it, you, Mia, No. · What happens: ask, be, adopt, go on, tell, say · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 87 «Good secrets and bad secrets» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kids ask, "Is it true Chloe's adopted?

nsubjpunctpunctcopnsubjparataxisnmod:posscaseparataxispunctrootKidsNOUNaskVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTIsAUXitPRONtrueADJChloePROPN'sPARTadoptedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 asknsubj
2askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_2 askpunct
4""PUNCT_7 truepunct
5IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 truecop
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 truensubj
7truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 askparataxis
8ChloeChloePROPNNumber=Sing10 adoptednmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Chloecase
10adoptedadoptVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 trueparataxis
11??PUNCT_2 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentKidsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentittrue propertytree rules
3adopt in a quoteparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Go on, tell us."

advmodpunctconjiobjpunctpunctrootGoVERBonADV,PUNCTtellVERBusPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADV_1 Goadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 tellpunct
4telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Goconj
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6..PUNCT_1 Gopunct
7""PUNCT_1 Gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onimperativeyou not said herevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tell speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient

Sentence 3: Mia says, "No." What was better?

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctnsubjcopccomppunctrootMiaPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTNo.NOUN"PUNCTWhatPRONwasAUXbetterADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 No.punct
4""PUNCT_5 No.punct
5No.no.NOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Sing9 betternsubj
6""PUNCT_5 No.punct
7WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 betternsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 bettercop
9bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp2 saysccomp
10??PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastNo.good propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Saying "no" was perfect and honest, because it kept the secret safe

The tree, 12 words
csubjpunctdiscoursepunctcopccconjpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjxcomprootSayingVERB"PUNCTnoINTJ"PUNCTwasAUXperfectADJandCCONJhonestADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONkeptVERBtheDETsecretNOUNsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 perfectcsubj
2""PUNCT_3 nopunct
3nonoINTJPolarity=Neg1 Sayingdiscourse
4""PUNCT_3 nopunct
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 perfectcop
6perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 honestcc
8honesthonestADJDegree=Pos6 perfectconj
9,,PUNCT_12 keptpunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_12 keptmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 keptnsubj
12keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 perfectconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 secretdet
14secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing12 keptobj
15safesafeADJDegree=Pos12 keptxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastSayingperfect propertytree rules
3beSaying not said heretree rules
4keeppastitthe secretsafe propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme

Option 2

Saying "yes" and explaining everything

punctobjpunctccconjobjrootSayingVERB"PUNCTyesINTJ"PUNCTandCCONJexplainingVERBeverythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2""PUNCT_3 yespunct
3yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos1 Sayingobj
4""PUNCT_3 yespunct
5andandCCONJ_6 explainingcc
6explainingexplainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Sayingconj
7everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 explainingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic
2explain speech: assertgerundeverythingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

"Ask her, it's not mine to say" keeps the secret without a lie

The tree, 14 words
punctiobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodparataxismarkccomppunctccompdetobjcasedetoblroot"PUNCTAskVERBherPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXnotPARTminePRONtoPARTsayVERB"PUNCTkeepsVERBtheDETsecretNOUNwithoutADPaDETlieNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Askpunct
2AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 Askiobj
4,,PUNCT_8 minepunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 minensubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 minecop
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 mineadvmod
8minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 Askparataxis
9totoPART_10 saymark
10saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Askccomp
11""PUNCT_12 keepspunct
12keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 sayccomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 secretdet
14secretsecretNOUNNumber=Sing12 keepsobj
15withoutwithoutADP_17 liecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 liedet
17lielieNOUNNumber=Sing10 sayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: ask in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereher = shevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2not is a in a quotepresentitminetree rules
3say speech: assert not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivewithout a lievn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4keeppresentthe secretvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme

Option 4

Running away so nobody can ask her

csubjadvmodcaseoblauxiobjrootRunningVERBawayADVsoSCONJnobodyPRONcanAUXaskVERBherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RunningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger6 askcsubj
2awayawayADV_1 Runningadvmod
3sosoSCONJ_4 nobodycase
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Runningobl
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 askaux
6askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 askiobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run awaygerundso nobody; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ask speech: askcanRunningher = shevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/87-good-secrets-and-bad-secrets/t5/