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Exam question 2 · King David and King Solomon

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the petition made by Solomon upon being offered a gift by God?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: God · What happens: follow, characteris, make, offer · To what, where: petition, gift

This is exam question 2 of lesson 9 «King David and King Solomon» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjaclcaseoblmarkaux:passadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETpetitionNOUNmadeVERBbyADPSolomonPROPNuponSCONJbeingAUXofferedVERBaDETgiftNOUNbyADPGodPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 petitiondet
10petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 petitionacl
12bybyADP_13 Solomoncase
13SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing11 madeobl
14uponuponSCONJ_16 offeredmark
15beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 offeredaux:pass
16offeredofferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 madeadvcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 giftdet
18giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing16 offeredobj
19bybyADP_20 Godcase
20GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing16 offeredobl
21??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe petitionof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3makeparticiplethe petition not said hereby Solomonvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
4offergerund · passiveGoda giftvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent gift=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He requested a reign of unlimited duration

nsubjdetobjcaseamodnmodrootHePRONrequestedVERBaDETreignNOUNofADPunlimitedADJdurationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 requestednsubj
2requestedrequestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 reigndet
4reignreignNOUNNumber=Sing2 requestedobj
5ofofADP_7 durationcase
6unlimitedunlimitedADJDegree=Pos7 durationamod
7durationdurationNOUNNumber=Sing4 reignnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestpastHea reign of unlimited durationvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent reign=Recipient

Option 2

He requested riches exceeding those of all kings before and after him

nsubjobjaclobjcasedetnmodcaseccconjoblrootHePRONrequestedVERBrichesNOUNexceedingVERBthosePRONofADPallDETkingsNOUNbeforeADPandCCONJafterADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 requestednsubj
2requestedrequestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur2 requestedobj
4exceedingexceedVERBVerbForm=Ger3 richesacl
5thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 exceedingobj
6ofofADP_8 kingscase
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 kingsdet
8kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur5 thosenmod
9beforebeforeADP_12 himcase
10andandCCONJ_11 aftercc
11afterafterADP_9 beforeconj
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 exceedingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestpastHerichesvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rich=Recipient
2exceedgerundriches not said hererichesbefore him = hevn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme

Option 3

He requested the death of his enemies

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodrootHePRONrequestedVERBtheDETdeathNOUNofADPhisPRONenemiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 requestednsubj
2requestedrequestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 deathdet
4deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing2 requestedobj
5ofofADP_7 enemiescase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 enemiesnmod:poss
7enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur4 deathnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestpastHethe death of his enemiesvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent death=Recipient
2diehis enemiesnom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He requested wisdom for the governance of his people

nsubjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodrootHePRONrequestedVERBwisdomNOUNforADPtheDETgovernanceNOUNofADPhisPRONpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 requestednsubj
2requestedrequestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing2 requestedobj
4forforADP_6 governancecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 governancedet
6governancegovernanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 requestedobl
7ofofADP_9 peoplecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peoplenmod:poss
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 governancenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requestpastHewisdomfor the governance of his peoplevn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent wisdom=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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