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Test 4 · ★★ · King David and King Solomon

you broke mum's vase and your sister says «just say the cat did it». Which story warns against this?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, sister, cat, story · What happens: break, say, do, warn · To what, where: vase · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 9 «King David and King Solomon» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: you broke mum's vase and your sister says «just say the cat did it».

nsubjnmod:posscaseobjccnmod:possnsubjconjpunctadvmodccompdetnsubjccompobjpunctpunctrootyouPRONbrokeVERBmumNOUN'sPARTvaseNOUNandCCONJyourPRONsisterNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTjustADVsayVERBtheDETcatNOUNdidVERBitPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 vasenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 mumcase
5vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
6andandCCONJ_9 sayscc
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sisternmod:poss
8sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
9sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 brokeconj
10««PUNCT_12 saypunct
11justjustADV_12 sayadvmod
12saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saysccomp
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 catdet
14catcatNOUNNumber=Sing15 didnsubj
15diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 sayccomp
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 didobj
17»»PUNCT_12 saypunct
18..PUNCT_2 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastyoumum's vasevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vase=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentyour sistervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assert in a quoteinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4do in a quotepastthe catvasevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which story warns against this?

detnsubjcaseoblpunctrootWhichDETstoryNOUNwarnsVERBagainstADPthisPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 storydet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 warnsnsubj
3warnswarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4againstagainstADP_5 thiscase
5thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 warnsobl
6??PUNCT_3 warnspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warn speech: warnpresentwhich storyagainst thisvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent against this=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

David, who tried to hide his wrong until Nathan showed it to him

nsubjpunctnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblrootDavidPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONtriedVERBtoPARThideVERBhisPRONwrongADJuntilSCONJNathanPROPNshowedVERBitPRONtoADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing4 triednsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 triedpunct
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 triednsubj
4triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 hidemark
6hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf4 triedxcomp
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 wrongnmod:poss
8wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos6 hideobj
9untiluntilSCONJ_11 showedmark
10NathanNathanPROPNNumber=Sing11 showednsubj
11showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 hideadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 showedobj
13totoADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 showedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastDavidvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2hide not said to happento-infinitiveDavid not said hereDavid's wrongvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrong=Patient
3showpastNathanitDavidvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to he=Recipient

Option 2

Ruth and Naomi

ccconjrootRuthPROPNandCCONJNaomiPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 Naomicc
3NaomiNaomiPROPNNumber=Sing1 Ruthconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Jonah and the plant

ccdetconjrootJonahPROPNandCCONJtheDETplantNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JonahJonahPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2andandCCONJ_4 plantcc
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plantdet
4plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing1 Jonahconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Solomon, who prayed for wisdom and built the great Temple in Jerusalem

nsubjpunctnsubjcaseoblccconjdetamodobjcasenmodrootSolomonPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONprayedVERBforADPwisdomNOUNandCCONJbuiltVERBtheDETgreatADJTemplePROPNinADPJerusalemPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SolomonSolomonPROPNNumber=Sing4 prayednsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 prayedpunct
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 prayednsubj
4prayedprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_6 wisdomcase
6wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing4 prayedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 builtcc
8builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 prayedconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Templedet
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 Templeamod
11TempleTemplePROPNNumber=Sing8 builtobj
12ininADP_13 Jerusalemcase
13JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing11 Templenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praypastSolomonfor wisdomvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for wisdom=Theme
2buildpastSolomon not said herethe great TempleJerusalemvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset temple=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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