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Test 8 · Cheating at school: copying and peeking

Lily says, "It's my own test, so changing it isn't cheating." What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lily, It, changing · What happens: say, be, change, not cheat · To what, where: own test, test · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 92 «Cheating at school: copying and peeking» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily says, "It's my own test, so changing it isn't cheating."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 test	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 test	punct
5	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 test	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 test	cop
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 test	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 test	amod
9	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 cheating	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	12 changing	advmod
12	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 cheating	csubj
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 changing	obj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cheating	aux
15	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 cheating	advmod
16	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 says	ccomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 cheating	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 cheating	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Lily						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a in a quote	present	It	my own test					tree rules
3	change in a quote	gerund		test					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
4	not cheat in a quote	present · progressive	changing						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It's only cheating if she gets caught

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 cheating	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cheating	aux
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 cheating	advmod
4	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 caught	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 caught	nsubj:pass
7	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 caught	aux:pass
8	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cheating	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheat	present · progressive	It						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	catch a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		she					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She should change two answers to be fair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 change	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 change	aux
3	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 answers	nummod
5	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 change	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	8 fair	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 fair	cop
8	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 change	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	should	She	two answers					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient
2	is	to-infinitive	She not said here					fair property	tree rules

Option 3

Nothing; she can mark herself however she likes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 mark	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 mark	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 mark	aux
5	mark	mark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	parataxis
6	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 mark	obj
7	however	however	ADV	_	9 likes	advmod
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 likes	nsubj
9	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 mark	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mark	can	she	herself = she					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Destination
2	like	present	she					however property	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Self-marking is a trust system; changing the mark fools the teacher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Self	self	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marking	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Self	punct
3	marking	marking	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 system	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 system	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 system	det
6	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 system	compound
7	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 fools	punct
9	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 fools	csubj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 mark	det
11	mark	mark	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 changing	obj
12	fools	fool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 system	parataxis
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 teacher	det
14	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 fools	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Self marking	a trust system					tree rules
2	change	gerund		the mark					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient
3	fool	present	changing	the teacher					vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teacher=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/92-cheating-at-school-copying-and-peeking/t8/