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Test 3 · Honesty with money: too much change and the found wallet

A cartoon shows a woodcutter who claims the gold axe and gets all three. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, woodcutter · What happens: show, claim, get, be · To what, where: woodcutter, gold axe, three

This is test 3 of lesson 95 «Honesty with money: too much change and the found wallet» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a woodcutter who claims the gold axe and gets all three.

detnsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjccconjdetobjpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNshowsVERBaDETwoodcutterNOUNwhoPRONclaimsVERBtheDETgoldNOUNaxeNOUNandCCONJgetsVERBallDETthreeNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 woodcutterdet
5woodcutterwoodcutterNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 claimsnsubj
7claimsclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 woodcutteracl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 axedet
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 axecompound
10axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing7 claimsobj
11andandCCONJ_12 getscc
12getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 claimsconj
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 threedet
14threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 getsobj
15..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta cartoona woodcuttervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woodcutter=Recipient
2claim speech: otherpresenta woodcutterthe gold axevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent axe=Topic
3getpresenta woodcutter not said hereall threevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer three=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

There were four axes in the fable

explnummodnsubjcasedetoblrootTherePRONwereVERBfourNUMaxesNOUNinADPtheDETfableNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wereexpl
2werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 axesnummod
4axesaxNOUNNumber=Plur2 werensubj
5ininADP_7 fablecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fabledet
7fablefableNOUNNumber=Sing2 wereobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastfour axesthe fable; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fable=Location

Option 2

Nothing; that is how Aesop told it

ccomppunctnmodcopadvmodnsubjobjrootNothingPRON;PUNCTthatPRONisAUXhowADVAesopPROPNtoldVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 toldccomp
2;;PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Nothingnmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 toldcop
5howhowADVPronType=Int7 toldadvmod
6AesopAesopPROPNNumber=Sing7 toldnsubj
7toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 toldobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAesoptell propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

In the fable the honest woodcutter got all three; the greedy liar lost his own

The tree, 15 words
casedetobldetamodnsubjdetobjpunctdetamodnsubjconjnmod:possobjrootInADPtheDETfableNOUNtheDEThonestADJwoodcutterNOUNgotVERBallDETthreeNUM;PUNCTtheDETgreedyADJliarNOUNlostVERBhisPRONownADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 fablecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fabledet
3fablefableNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 woodcutterdet
5honesthonestADJDegree=Pos6 woodcutteramod
6woodcutterwoodcutterNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotnsubj
7gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 threedet
9threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 gotobj
10;;PUNCT_14 lostpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 liardet
12greedygreedyADJDegree=Pos13 liaramod
13liarliarNOUNNumber=Sing14 lostnsubj
14lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gotconj
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 ownnmod:poss
16ownownADJDegree=Pos14 lostobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastthe honest woodcutterall threethe fablevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer three=Stimulus
2losepastthe greedy liarliar's ownvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent own=Eventuality

Option 4

The woodcutter dropped a silver axe

detnsubjdetamodobjrootTheDETwoodcutterNOUNdroppedVERBaDETsilverADJaxeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 woodcutterdet
2woodcutterwoodcutterNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppednsubj
3droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 axedet
5silversilverADJDegree=Pos6 axeamod
6axeaxeNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastthe woodcuttera silver axevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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