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Test 4 · ★★ · Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly

A cartoon shows a kid who swaps price stickers and is called a "smart shopper". What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, kid · What happens: show, swap, call, be · To what, where: kid, price stickers, smart shopper · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 96 «Honest money: earning, raising and paying fairly» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a kid who swaps price stickers and is called a "smart shopper".

detnsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjccaux:passconjdetpunctamodxcomppunctpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNshowsVERBaDETkidNOUNwhoPRONswapsVERBpriceNOUNstickersNOUNandCCONJisAUXcalledVERBaDET"PUNCTsmartADJshopperNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cartoondet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiddet
5kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsobj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 swapsnsubj
7swapsswapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 kidacl:relcl
8pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing9 stickerscompound
9stickersstickerNOUNNumber=Plur7 swapsobj
10andandCCONJ_12 calledcc
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 calledaux:pass
12calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 swapsconj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 shopperdet
14""PUNCT_16 shopperpunct
15smartsmartADJDegree=Pos16 shopperamod
16shoppershopperNOUNNumber=Sing12 calledxcomp
17""PUNCT_16 shopperpunct
18..PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresenta cartoona kidvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient
2swappresenta kidprice stickersvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme
3callpresent · passivea kid not said herea smart shoppervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

He should have swapped even more stickers while he was there

nsubjauxauxadvmodamodobjmarknsubjcopadvclrootHePRONshouldAUXhaveAUXswappedVERBevenADVmoreADJstickersNOUNwhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 swappednsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 swappedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 swappedaux
4swappedswapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5evenevenADV_6 moreadvmod
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 stickersamod
7stickersstickerNOUNNumber=Plur4 swappedobj
8whilewhileSCONJ_11 theremark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 therensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 therecop
11therethereADVPronType=Dem4 swappedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swapshould · perfectHemore stickersvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme
2ispasthethere propertytree rules

Option 2

Nothing; that is smart shopping, and everybody does it

nsubjpunctnmodcopamodpunctccnsubjacl:relclobjrootNothingPRON;PUNCTthatPRONisAUXsmartADJshoppingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeverybodyPRONdoesVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 shoppingnsubj
2;;PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Nothingnmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shoppingcop
5smartsmartADJDegree=Pos6 shoppingamod
6shoppingshoppingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 doespunct
8andandCCONJ_10 doescc
9everybodyeverybodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot10 doesnsubj
10doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shoppingacl:relcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNothingsmart shoppingtree rules
2dopresenteverybodyshoppingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Smart shoppers always pay the full price for everything

amodnsubjadvmoddetamodobjcasenmodrootSmartADJshoppersNOUNalwaysADVpayVERBtheDETfullADJpriceNOUNforADPeverythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmartsmartADJDegree=Pos2 shoppersamod
2shoppersshopperNOUNNumber=Plur4 paynsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 payadvmod
4paypayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pricedet
6fullfullADJDegree=Pos7 priceamod
7pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing4 payobj
8forforADP_9 everythingcase
9everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 pricenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresentSmart shoppersthe full pricefor everything; always propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent price=Asset for everything=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Swapping stickers is stealing, not smart shopping

csubjobjauxpunctadvmodamodconjrootSwappingVERBstickersNOUNisAUXstealingVERB,PUNCTnotPARTsmartADJshoppingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwappingswapVERBVerbForm=Ger4 stealingcsubj
2stickersstickerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Swappingobj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 stealingaux
4stealingstealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 shoppingpunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 smartadvmod
7smartsmartADJDegree=Pos8 shoppingamod
8shoppingshoppingNOUNNumber=Sing4 stealingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swapgerundstickersvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme
2stealpresent · progressiveSwappingvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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