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Test 10 · ★ · Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside

Danny's mate says, "Just say you defo didn't touch it, they can't prove it." What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, defo, they · What happens: say, not touch, not prove, be · To what, where: you, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 98 «Honest with yourself: excuses, pride and the truth inside» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Danny's mate says, "Just say you defo didn't touch it, they can't prove it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Danny	Danny	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mate	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Danny	case
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
7	Just	just	ADV	_	8 say	advmod
8	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	ccomp
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 say	obj
10	defo	defo	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 touch	nsubj
11	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 touch	aux
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 touch	advmod
13	touch	touch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 say	parataxis
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 touch	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 prove	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 prove	nsubj
17	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 prove	aux
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 prove	advmod
19	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 touch	conj
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 prove	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Danny's mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert in a quote	infinitive		you					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent you=Topic
3	not touch in a quote	past · do-support	defo	mate					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
4	not prove in a quote	can	they	mate					vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Claiming certainty you don't have is not honest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Claiming	claim	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 honest	csubj
2	certainty	certainty	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Claiming	obj
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 have	advmod
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 certainty	acl:relcl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 honest	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 honest	advmod
9	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	claim speech: other	gerund		certainty					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent certainty=Topic
2	not have	present · do-support	you	certainty not said here					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent certainty=Patient
3	not is	present	Claiming					honest property	tree rules

Option 2

He should say he touched it on purpose, to be extra honest

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 say	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 say	aux
3	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 touched	nsubj
5	touched	touch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 say	ccomp
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 touched	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 purpose	case
8	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 touched	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 honest	punct
10	to	to	PART	_	13 honest	mark
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 honest	cop
12	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 honest	amod
13	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 say	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	should	He						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	touch	past	he	it		purpose			vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3	is	to-infinitive						honest property	tree rules

Option 3

Nothing; you should always say "defo"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 say	nsubj
4	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 say	aux
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 say	advmod
6	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Nothing	conj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 defo	punct
8	defo	defo	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	obj
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 defo	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	should	you	defo				always property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent defo=Topic

Option 4

It only matters in professional games

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 matters	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 matters	advmod
3	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 games	case
5	professional	professional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 games	amod
6	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 matters	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	matter	present	It			professional games			vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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