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Test 5 · ★★ · Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling

A cartoon shows Rahab telling kids, "See, the Bible says lying is always fine!" What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, Bible · What happens: show, tell, see, say, lie, be · To what, where: Rahab, kids · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 99 «Olympiad dilemmas: friends, truth and telling» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows Rahab telling kids, "See, the Bible says lying is always fine!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Rahab	Rahab	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
5	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 shows	xcomp
6	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 telling	iobj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 See	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 See	punct
9	See	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 telling	advcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 says	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Bible	det
12	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 says	nsubj
13	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shows	parataxis
14	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 fine	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fine	cop
16	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	17 fine	advmod
17	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 says	ccomp
18	!	!	PUNCT	_	17 fine	punct
19	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon	Rahab					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rahab=Recipient clause=Topic
2	tell speech: assert	gerund	a cartoon not said here		kids				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent kid=Recipient
3	see in a quote	infinitive	a cartoon not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	say speech: assert in a quote	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	lie in a quote	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is in a quote	present						always, fine property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Rahab never lied in the Bible

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rahab	Rahab	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lied	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 lied	advmod
3	lied	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 Bible	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Bible	det
6	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lied	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not lie	past	Rahab			the Bible			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bible=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The Bible praises her faith and courage; the lie itself is still argued about

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 praises	nsubj
3	praises	praise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 faith	nmod:poss
5	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 praises	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 courage	cc
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 faith	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 argued	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 lie	det
10	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 argued	nsubj:pass
11	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	10 lie	nmod:unmarked
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 argued	aux:pass
13	still	still	ADV	_	14 argued	advmod
14	argued	argue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 praises	conj
15	about	about	ADV	_	14 argued	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	praise	present	the Bible	Bible's faith and courage					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faith=Theme
2	argue speech: disagree	present · passive		the lie lie			still	about property	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic

Option 3

The spies lied, not Rahab

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spies	det
2	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lied	nsubj
3	lied	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Rahab	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 Rahab	advmod
6	Rahab	Rahab	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lied	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	the spies	Rahab					vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing; the Bible says lying is always fine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 fine	nsubj
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Bible	det
4	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Nothing	acl:relcl
6	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 says	obj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 fine	cop
8	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 fine	advmod
9	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	lie	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	Nothing					always, fine property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/99-olympiad-dilemmas-friends-truth-and-telling/t5/