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Test 10 · ★★★ · Jupiter

Saturn has huge bright rings. Does Jupiter have rings too?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Saturn, Jupiter · What happens: have · To what, where: huge bright rings, rings

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Jupiter» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Saturn has huge bright rings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rings	amod
4	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rings	amod
5	rings	ring	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Saturn	huge bright rings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Does Jupiter have rings too?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
2	Jupiter	Jupiter	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	rings	ring	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
5	too	too	ADV	_	3 have	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · do-support	Jupiter	rings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient

The options

Option 1

No, only Saturn has rings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 has	advmod
4	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	rings	ring	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Saturn	rings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient

Option 2

Yes, made of liquid metal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 metal	case
5	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 metal	amod
6	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle						of liquid metal	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, faint thin rings of dust, found by Voyager 1

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 rings	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	faint	faint	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rings	amod
4	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rings	amod
5	rings	ring	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 dust	case
7	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rings	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 found	punct
9	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 rings	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 Voyager	case
11	Voyager	Voyager	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 found	obl:agent
12	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 Voyager	flat

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	participle		faint thin rings of dust not said here					vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, bigger and brighter than Saturn's, but hidden by clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 bigger	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 bigger	punct
3	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 brighter	cc
5	brighter	bright	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 bigger	conj
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 Saturn	case
7	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 brighter	obl
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Saturn	case
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hidden	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 hidden	cc
11	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 bigger	advcl
12	by	by	ADP	_	13 clouds	case
13	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hidden	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	participle						by clouds	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by cloud=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/10-jupiter/t10/