Test 9 · Jupiter's moons
lol my sister thinks Io's yellow cos it's made of cheese. what really makes it yellow
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister · What happens: think, make · To what, where: it, cheese
This is test 9 of lesson 11 «Jupiter's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 4 thinks | discourse |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thinks | nsubj |
| 4 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Io | Io | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 yellow | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Io | case |
| 7 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thinks | ccomp |
| 8 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 11 made | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 yellow | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 cheese | case |
| 13 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thinks | punct |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 makes | obj |
| 16 | really | really | ADV | _ | 17 makes | advmod |
| 17 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thinks | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 makes | obj |
| 19 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | my sister | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | it | of cheese | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | make | present | my sister not said here | cheese | yellow property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yellow sand blown from Jupiter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sand | amod |
| 2 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sand | acl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Jupiter | case |
| 5 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blown | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | participle | Yellow sand not said here | from Jupiter | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from jupiter=Co-Patient |
Option 2
Sunlight bouncing off ice
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | bouncing | bounce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Sunlight | acl |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 bouncing | compound:prt |
| 4 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bouncing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bounce off | gerund | Sunlight not said here | ice | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ice=Agent |
Option 3
Gold dust from space
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dust | compound |
| 2 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 space | case |
| 4 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dust | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
Sulphur from its volcanoes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sulphur | sulphur | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 volcanoes | case |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 volcanoes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sulphur | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/11-jupiters-moons/t9/