Test 10 · Saturn's moons

Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be

This is test 10 of lesson 13 «Saturn's moons» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hyperion is Saturn's biggest moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hyperion	Hyperion	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 moon	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 moon	cop
3	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 moon	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Saturn	case
5	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 moon	amod
6	moon	moon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hyperion	Saturn's biggest moon					tree rules

Option 2

Hyperion has a thick atmosphere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hyperion	Hyperion	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 atmosphere	det
4	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 atmosphere	amod
5	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Hyperion	a thick atmosphere					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent atmosphere=Patient

Option 3

Hyperion sprays jets of water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hyperion	Hyperion	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sprays	nsubj
2	sprays	spray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	jets	jet	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sprays	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jets	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spray	present	Hyperion	jets of water					vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jet=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Hyperion tumbles chaotically and looks like a sponge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hyperion	Hyperion	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 tumbles	nsubj
2	tumbles	tumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	chaotically	chaotically	ADV	_	2 tumbles	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 looks	cc
5	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 tumbles	conj
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 sponge	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 sponge	det
8	sponge	sponge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 looks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tumble	present	Hyperion					chaotically property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	look	present	Hyperion not said here					like a sponge	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/13-saturns-moons/t10/