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Exam question 1 · How stars die

Identify the final remnant of a star of a mass comparable to that of the Sun.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify · To what, where: final remnant

This is exam question 1 of lesson 19 «How stars die» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetnmodmarkdetamodaclcaseoblcasedetnmodrootIdentifyVERBtheDETfinalADJremnantNOUNofADPaDETstarNOUNofSCONJaDETmassADJcomparableADJtoADPthatPRONofADPtheDETSun.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 remnantdet
3finalfinalADJDegree=Pos4 remnantamod
4remnantremnantNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofADP_7 starcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stardet
7starstarNOUNNumber=Sing4 remnantnmod
8ofofSCONJ_11 comparablemark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 comparabledet
10massmassADJDegree=Pos11 comparableamod
11comparablecomparableADJDegree=Pos7 staracl
12totoADP_13 thatcase
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 comparableobl
14ofofADP_16 Sun.case
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Sun.det
16Sun.SundayPROPNNumber=Sing13 thatnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe final remnant of a starvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent remnant=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A protostar

detrootADETprotostarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 protostardet
2protostarprotostarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A supernova

detrootADETsupernovaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 supernovadet
2supernovasupernovaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A white dwarf

detamodrootADETwhiteADJdwarfNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dwarfdet
2whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos3 dwarfamod
3dwarfdwarfNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A neutron star

detcompoundrootADETneutronNOUNstarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 stardet
2neutronneutronNOUNNumber=Sing3 starcompound
3starstarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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