Exam question 3 · Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring
Ascertain the star to which the two terminal stars of the bowl of the Plough, designated the Pointers, are directed.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, two terminal stars · What happens: ascertain, designate, direct · To what, where: star, Pointers
This is exam question 3 of lesson 20 «Constellations and the night sky in winter and spring» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascertain | ascertain | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 star | det |
| 3 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ascertain | obj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 designated | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stars | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 stars | nummod |
| 8 | terminal | terminal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stars | compound |
| 9 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 designated | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bowl | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bowl | det |
| 12 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stars | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Plough | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Plough | det |
| 15 | Plough | Plough | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 bowl | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stars | punct |
| 17 | designated | designate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 star | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Pointers | det |
| 19 | Pointers | Pointer | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 designated | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 directed | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 directed | aux:pass |
| 22 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Ascertain | parataxis |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ascertain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ascertain | imperative | you not said here | the star | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Topic | ||||
| 2 | designate | past | the two terminal stars of the bowl of the Plough | the Pointers | to the star | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent pointer=Theme to which=Attribute | |||
| 3 | direct | present · passive | vn performance-26.7 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Sirius
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sirius | Sirius | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Polaris
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polaris | Polaris | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Regulus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regulus | regulus | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Arcturus
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arcturus | Arcturus | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/20-constellations-and-the-night-sky-in-winter-and-spring/e3/