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Test 1 · The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky

Ella in Perth says she can see Polaris every night, just like her gran in Glasgow. Is she right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella · What happens: say, see, be · To what, where: Polaris · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 21 «The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella in Perth says she can see Polaris every night, just like her gran in Glasgow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ella	Ella	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Perth	case
3	Perth	Perth	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ella	nmod
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 see	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 see	aux
7	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 says	ccomp
8	Polaris	Polaris	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 see	obj
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 night	det
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	obl:unmarked
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 gran	punct
12	just	just	ADV	_	15 gran	advmod
13	like	like	ADP	_	15 gran	case
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 gran	nmod:poss
15	gran	gran	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 see	parataxis
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 Glasgow	case
17	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 gran	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ella in Perth						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	see	can	Ella	Polaris			night		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer polaris=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is she right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADV	_	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ella					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, but only in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 winter	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 winter	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 winter	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, Polaris is hidden from Australia

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 hidden	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Polaris	Polaris	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 hidden	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hidden	aux:pass
5	hidden	hide	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 Australia	case
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 hidden	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present · passive		Polaris		Australia			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from australia=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

No, Polaris is only seen in summer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 seen	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Polaris	Polaris	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 seen	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 seen	aux:pass
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 seen	advmod
6	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 summer	case
8	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 seen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · passive		Polaris			summer		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Option 4

Yes, Polaris is seen from everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 seen	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	Polaris	Polaris	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 seen	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 seen	aux:pass
5	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 everywhere	case
7	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 seen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · passive		Polaris					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/21-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky/t1/