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Test 7 · The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky

In a cartoon, a boy in London points at the Southern Cross on a July night. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: point, be

This is test 7 of lesson 21 «The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a boy in London points at the Southern Cross on a July night.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetflatoblcasedetnmod:unmarkedoblpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETboyNOUNinADPLondonPROPNpointsVERBatADPtheDETSouthernPROPNCrossPROPNonADPaDETJulyPROPNnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing9 pointsobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boydet
6boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing9 pointsnsubj
7ininADP_8 Londoncase
8LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing6 boynmod
9pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10atatADP_13 Crosscase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Crossdet
12SouthernSouthernPROPN_13 Crossflat
13CrossCrossPROPNNumber=Sing9 pointsobl
14ononADP_17 nightcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 nightdet
16JulyJulyPROPNNumber=Sing17 nightnmod:unmarked
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 pointsobl
18..PUNCT_9 pointspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpresenta boy in Londonnightat the Southern Cross; in a cartoonvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

The Southern Cross only shows in winter

detflatnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETSouthernPROPNCrossPROPNonlyADVshowsVERBinADPwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Crossdet
2SouthernSouthernPROPN_3 Crossflat
3CrossCrossPROPNNumber=Sing5 showsnsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 showsadvmod
5showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_7 wintercase
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 showsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentthe Southern Crosswintervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Nothing, it is right above London every clear night

compoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodobl:unmarkedrootNothingPRON,PUNCTitPRONisAUXrightADVaboveADPLondonPROPNeveryDETclearADJnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 Londoncompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 Londonnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Londoncop
5rightrightADV_7 Londonadvmod
6aboveaboveADP_7 Londoncase
7LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 nightdet
9clearclearADJDegree=Pos10 nightamod
10nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing7 Londonobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitNothing Londonnightright propertytree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Southern Cross cannot be seen from Britain

detflatnsubjauxadvmodaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETSouthernPROPNCrossPROPNcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXseenVERBfromADPBritainPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Crossdet
2SouthernSouthernPROPN_3 Crossflat
3CrossCrossPROPNNumber=Sing7 seennsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 seenaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 seenadvmod
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 seenaux:pass
7seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8fromfromADP_9 Britaincase
9BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing7 seenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seecan · passivethe Southern CrossBritainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Option 4

The Southern Cross is visible only by day

detflatnsubjcopadvmodcaseobl:unmarkedrootTheDETSouthernPROPNCrossPROPNisAUXvisibleADJonlyADVbyADPdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Crossdet
2SouthernSouthernPROPN_3 Crossflat
3CrossCrossPROPNNumber=Sing5 visiblensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 visiblecop
5visiblevisibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
6onlyonlyADV_8 dayadvmod
7bybyADP_8 daycase
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 visibleobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe Southern Crossdayvisible propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/21-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky/t7/