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Test 9 · The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky

Jack reckons constellations are the same pictures in every culture. Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jack, constellations · What happens: reckon, be · To what, where: culture, same pictures

This is test 9 of lesson 21 «The night sky in summer and autumn, and the southern sky» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack reckons constellations are the same pictures in every culture.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	constellations	constellation	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pictures	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pictures	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pictures	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pictures	amod
7	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 reckons	parataxis
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 culture	case
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 culture	det
10	culture	culture	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Jack			every culture			vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	constellations	the same pictures					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Jack					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

No, only Australians name constellations

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 name	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 name	punct
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 name	advmod
4	Australians	Australian	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 name	nsubj
5	name	name	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	constellations	constellation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 name	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	name	present	Australians	constellations					vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constellation=Theme

Option 2

Yes, everyone has always used the same 88 Greek pictures in the sky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 used	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 used	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 used	aux
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 used	advmod
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 pictures	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pictures	amod
9	88	88	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 pictures	nummod
10	Greek	Greek	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pictures	amod
11	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 used	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 sky	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sky	det
14	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pictures	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · perfect · passive		everyone				always property	tree rules

Option 3

Yes, the stars form only one possible shape

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 form	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 stars	det
4	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 form	nsubj
5	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 one	advmod
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 shape	nummod
8	possible	possible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 shape	amod
9	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 form	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	form	present	the stars	one possible shape					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shape=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, peoples see different pictures, like the Emu in the Sky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 see	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct
3	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	nsubj
4	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pictures	amod
6	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 see	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Emu	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 Emu	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Emu	det
10	Emu	Emu	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 pictures	nmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 Sky	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Sky	det
13	Sky	Sky	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Emu	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	peoples	different pictures				like the Emu in the Sky	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/21-the-night-sky-in-summer-and-autumn-and-the-southern-sky/t9/