Test 4 · The Milky Way
How many times has the Sun gone round the galaxy since the dinosaurs died out 66 million years ago?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: many times, Sun, dinosaurs · What happens: have, go, die out · To what, where: galaxy
This is test 4 of lesson 23 «The Milky Way» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sun | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 has | xcomp |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 10 galaxy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 galaxy | det |
| 10 | galaxy | galaxy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | obl |
| 11 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 14 died | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 dinosaurs | det |
| 13 | dinosaurs | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 died | nsubj |
| 14 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 died | compound:prt |
| 16 | 66 | 66 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 million | compound |
| 17 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 years | nummod |
| 18 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 14 died | advmod |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | many times | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | participle | the Sun | the galaxy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round galaxy=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | die out | past | the dinosaurs | ago property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
About 66 times
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 66 | advmod |
| 2 | 66 | 66 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 times | nummod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Less than once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 3 once | advmod |
| 2 | than | than | ADP | _ | 1 Less | fixed |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
It does not move at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 move | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 move | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 move | advmod |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 move | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move | present · do-support | It | all | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory |
Option 4
Thousands of times
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Thousands | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/23-the-milky-way/t4/