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Test 6 · ★★ · Black holes

Your little brother is scared a black hole will eat Earth tonight. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, black hole · What happens: be, eat · To what, where: Earth

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Black holes» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother is scared a black hole will eat Earth tonight.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scared	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 scared	cop
5	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hole	det
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hole	amod
8	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eat	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 eat	aux
10	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 scared	ccomp
11	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 eat	obj
12	tonight	tonight	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 eat	obl:unmarked
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 scared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your little brother					scared property	tree rules
2	eat	future	a black hole	Earth			tonight		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Black holes eat a planet every night

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 holes	amod
2	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 planet	det
5	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 night	det
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 eat	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Black holes	a planet			night		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent planet=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No known black hole is close enough to harm us

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 hole	det
2	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 hole	amod
3	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hole	amod
4	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 close	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 close	cop
6	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	enough	enough	ADV	_	6 close	advmod
8	to	to	PART	_	9 harm	mark
9	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 close	advcl
10	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 harm	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	participle							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	no known black hole					close, enough property	tree rules
3	harm	to-infinitive	no known black hole not said here	us					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer

Option 3

One is just behind the Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 Moon	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Moon	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	6 Moon	advmod
4	behind	behind	ADP	_	6 Moon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Moon	det
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	One			the Moon			tree rules

Option 4

The Sun will turn into one tomorrow and pull the Earth in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 turn	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 turn	aux
4	turn	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 tomorrow	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 tomorrow	nummod
7	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turn	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 pull	cc
9	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turn	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Earth	det
11	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 pull	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	9 pull	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	future	the Sun				tomorrow		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	pull	present	the Sun not said here	the Earth					vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent earth=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/25-black-holes/t6/