Test 8 · ★★ · What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond
Your friend says Europa Clipper is already at Jupiter. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Europa Clipper · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Jupiter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 30 «What comes next: the Moon, Mars and beyond» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your friend says Europa Clipper is already at Jupiter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Clipper | compound |
| 5 | Clipper | clipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Jupiter | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Jupiter | cop |
| 7 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 Jupiter | advmod |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 Jupiter | case |
| 9 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 says | ccomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Europa Clipper | Jupiter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It launched in 2024 and should arrive in 2030
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 launched | nsubj |
| 2 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 2024 | case |
| 4 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 launched | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 arrive | cc |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 arrive | aux |
| 7 | arrive | arrive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 launched | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 2030 | case |
| 9 | 2030 | 2030 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 arrive | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | It | 2024 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in 2024=Destination | ||||
| 2 | arrive | should | 2030 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
It never launched at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 launched | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 launched | advmod |
| 3 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 all | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 launched | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not launch | past | It | all | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at all=Destination |
Option 3
It got there in 2024 within a month
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 got | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 2024 | case |
| 5 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 got | obl |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 month | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 month | det |
| 8 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | It | 2024; there | month | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
It landed on Europa in 2023 and found a hidden ocean
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 Europa | case |
| 4 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 landed | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 2023 | case |
| 6 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 landed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 found | cc |
| 8 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 landed | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ocean | det |
| 10 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ocean | amod |
| 11 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 found | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | It | Europa | in 2023 | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on europa=Destination | |||
| 2 | find | past | a hidden ocean | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/30-what-comes-next-the-moon-mars-and-beyond/t8/