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Test 12 · ★★★ · Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★

★★★ Nan, being dramatic: "Saturn would float in my bath, it's that light!" What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: ★, Saturn, bath · What happens: be, float · To what, where: bath, light

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ Nan, being dramatic: "Saturn would float in my bath, it's that light!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 dramatic	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	ADP	_	4 Nan	case
4	Nan	Nan	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ★	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 ★	punct
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 dramatic	cop
7	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 float	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 float	punct
10	Saturn	Saturn	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 float	nsubj
11	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 float	aux
12	float	float	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 dramatic	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 bath	case
14	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 bath	nmod:poss
15	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 float	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 light	punct
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 light	nsubj
18	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 light	cop
19	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 light	det
20	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 float	obl
21	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 dramatic	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 dramatic	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund	★ ★ Nan					dramatic property	tree rules
2	float in a quote	would	Saturn			my bath			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bath=Trajectory
3	is a in a quote	present	bath	that light					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It weighs less than her bathful of water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 weighs	nsubj
2	weighs	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 weighs	obj
4	than	than	ADP	_	6 bathful	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bathful	nmod:poss
6	bathful	bathful	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 less	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 water	case
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bathful	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weigh	present	It	less					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme less=Value

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is less dense than water, but no real bath could hold it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 dense	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 dense	cop
3	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 dense	advmod
4	dense	dense	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 water	case
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dense	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hold	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 hold	cc
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 bath	det
10	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 bath	amod
11	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hold	nsubj
12	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 hold	aux
13	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 dense	parataxis
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					than water; dense, less property	tree rules
2	hold	could	no real bath	water					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

It is made only of ice, and ice floats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 ice	advmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 ice	case
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 floats	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 floats	cc
9	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 floats	compound
10	floats	float	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		It				of ice; ice floats obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

It is the lightest of all the planets in mass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lightest	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lightest	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lightest	det
4	lightest	light	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 planets	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 planets	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 planets	det
8	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lightest	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 mass	case
10	mass	mass	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 planets	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					of all planets in mass; light property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/t12/