Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★
★★★ Leo, rough: "Shut up, Neptune's furthest out so it's got the coldest air, everyone knows that." What did measuring show?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: it, everyone · What happens: shut up, get, know, measure, show · To what, where: coldest air, that
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: ★★★ Leo, rough: "Shut up, Neptune's furthest out so it's got the coldest air, everyone knows that."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ★ | ★ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rough | nsubj |
| 2 | ★ | ★ | X | Foreign=Yes | 1 ★ | dep |
| 3 | ★ | ★ | ADP | _ | 4 Leo | case |
| 4 | Leo | Leo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 ★ | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rough | punct |
| 6 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Shut | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Shut | punct |
| 9 | Shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 rough | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 Shut | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 furthest | punct |
| 12 | Neptune | Neptune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 furthest | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Neptune | case |
| 14 | furthest | furth | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 Shut | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 furthest | compound:prt |
| 16 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 19 got | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 got | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 got | aux |
| 19 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 Shut | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 air | det |
| 21 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 22 air | amod |
| 22 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 got | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knows | punct |
| 24 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 knows | nsubj |
| 25 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Shut | advcl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 knows | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rough | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 rough | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up in a quote | participle | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | get in a quote | present · passive | it | the coldest air | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer air=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | everyone | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did measuring show?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 measuring | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 measuring | aux |
| 3 | measuring | measure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 measuring | xcomp |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 measuring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | past · do-support | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | show | infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Uranus's air was measured colder
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uranus | Uranus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 air | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Uranus | case |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 measured | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 measured | aux:pass |
| 5 | measured | measure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 measured | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | measure | past · passive | Uranus's air | cold property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
Option 2
Saturn's air is the coldest of all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saturn | Saturn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 air | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Saturn | case |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coldest | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coldest | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 coldest | det |
| 6 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 coldest | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Saturn's air | of all; cold property | tree rules |
Option 3
Mercury's night air is the coldest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mercury | Mercury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 air | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Mercury | case |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 air | compound |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 coldest | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 coldest | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 coldest | det |
| 7 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Mercury's night air | cold property | tree rules |
Option 4
He is right: Neptune's air is coldest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 coldest | punct |
| 5 | Neptune | Neptune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 air | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Neptune | case |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 coldest | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 coldest | cop |
| 9 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 right | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Neptune's air | cold property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/t9/