Exam question 3 · Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★
Identify the earliest of the following events.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, follow · To what, where: earliest
This is exam question 3 of lesson 32 «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 earliest | det |
| 3 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 events | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 events | det |
| 6 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 events | amod |
| 7 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 earliest | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the earliest | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent early=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The launch of Sputnik 1
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 launch | det |
| 2 | launch | launch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Sputnik | case |
| 4 | Sputnik | Sputnik | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 launch | nmod |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Sputnik | flat |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The landing of Apollo 11
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 landing | det |
| 2 | landing | landing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 11 | case |
| 4 | Apollo | Apollo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 11 | compound |
| 5 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 landing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
The orbital flight of Laika
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flight | det |
| 2 | orbital | orbital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flight | amod |
| 3 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Laika | case |
| 5 | Laika | Laika | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 flight | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The flight of Yuri Gagarin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flight | det |
| 2 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Gagarin | case |
| 4 | Yuri | Yuri | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Gagarin | compound |
| 5 | Gagarin | Gagarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 flight | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/e3/