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Test 12 · ★★★ · Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★

★★★ "I've told you a million times: Sirius is 8.6 light years away and shines 25 times brighter than the Sun!" Which number is hyperbole?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sirius, number · What happens: tell, be, shine · To what, where: ★ ★ ★, you, 8.6 light years, hyperbole · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ "I've told you a million times: Sirius is 8.6 light years away and shines 25 times brighter than the Sun!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
2	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ★	compound
3	★	★	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 told	nsubj:pass
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 told	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 told	nsubj
6	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 told	aux
7	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 told	iobj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 million	det
10	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 times	nummod
11	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 told	obl:unmarked
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 years	punct
13	Sirius	Sirius	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 years	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 years	cop
15	8.6	8.6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 years	nummod
16	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 years	compound
17	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 told	obl
18	away	away	ADV	_	17 years	advmod
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 shines	cc
20	shines	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 told	conj
21	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 times	nummod
22	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 brighter	obl:unmarked
23	brighter	bright	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	20 shines	xcomp
24	than	than	ADP	_	26 Sun	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 Sun	det
26	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 brighter	obl
27	!	!	PUNCT	_	26 Sun	punct
28	"	"	PUNCT	_	26 Sun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert in a quote	present · perfect · passive		★ ★ ★	you		time		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient you=Topic
2	is a in a quote	present	Sirius	8.6 light years				away property	tree rules
3	shine in a quote	present						bright property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which number is hyperbole?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 number	det
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hyperbole	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hyperbole	cop
4	hyperbole	hyperbole	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 hyperbole	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	which number	hyperbole					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

A million times

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 million	det
2	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 times	nummod
3	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

8.6 light years

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	8.6	8.6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 years	nummod
2	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 years	compound
3	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

None of them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	None	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 None	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

25 times

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 times	nummod
2	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/t12/