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Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★

★★★ An astronaut texts from the space station: "stars r not twinkling up here lol, broken??" Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: ★, stars · What happens: text, not twinkle up, break · To what, where: space station · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: stars, light and space history ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ An astronaut texts from the space station: "stars r not twinkling up here lol, broken??"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	★	★	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 texts	nsubj
2	★	★	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ★	dep
3	★	★	ADP	_	5 astronaut	case
4	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 astronaut	det
5	astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 ★	nmod
6	texts	text	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 station	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 station	det
9	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 station	compound
10	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 texts	obl
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 twinkling	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 twinkling	punct
13	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 twinkling	nsubj
14	r	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 twinkling	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 twinkling	advmod
16	twinkling	twinkle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 texts	parataxis
17	up	up	ADP	_	16 twinkling	compound:prt
18	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 twinkling	advmod
19	lol	lol	INTJ	_	16 twinkling	discourse
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 broken	punct
21	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 twinkling	conj
22	??	??	PUNCT	_	6 texts	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 texts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	text	present	★ ★ a astronaut			the space station			tree rules
2	not twinkle up in a quote	present · progressive	stars			here			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	break in a quote	participle	stars not said here						vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Stars twinkle only on clear summer nights

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 twinkle	nsubj
2	twinkle	twinkle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	7 nights	advmod
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 nights	case
5	clear	clear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 nights	amod
6	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 nights	compound
7	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 twinkle	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	twinkle	present	Stars				night		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The window glass stops them from blinking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 glass	det
2	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glass	compound
3	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stops	nsubj
4	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 stops	obj
6	from	from	SCONJ	_	7 blinking	mark
7	blinking	blink	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 stops	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	the window glass	them = they					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality they=Eventuality
2	blink	gerund	the window glass not said here						vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Not broken: twinkling comes from air, and you're above it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	2 broken	advmod
2	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 twinkling	amod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 broken	punct
4	twinkling	twinkling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	nsubj
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 air	case
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 above	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 above	cc
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 above	nsubj
11	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 above	cop
12	above	above	ADP	_	13 it	case
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	come	present	broken twinkling			air		above air	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from air=Initial_Location

Option 4

Yes: stars switch off their twinkle in space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 switch	discourse
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 switch	nsubj
4	switch	switch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	4 switch	compound:prt
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 twinkle	nmod:poss
7	twinkle	twinkle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 switch	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 space	case
9	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 switch	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	switch off	present	stars	stars's twinkle		space			vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twinkle=Patient
2	twinkle		stars = star						nom twinkle «event intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/32-olympiad-stars-light-and-space-history/t9/