Test 6 · ★ · Venus
In a film, astronauts land on Venus, open their helmets and breathe. What is wrong?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: astronauts · What happens: land, open, breathe, be · To what, where: film, helmets
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 4 «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a film, astronauts land on Venus, open their helmets and breathe.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 film | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 film | det |
| 3 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 land | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 film | punct |
| 5 | astronauts | astronaut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 land | nsubj |
| 6 | land | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Venus | case |
| 8 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 land | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 open | punct |
| 10 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 land | conj |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 helmets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 open | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 breathe | cc |
| 14 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 open | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 land | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | present | astronauts | a film | on Venus | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in film=Destination | |||
| 2 | open | infinitive | astronauts not said here | astronauts's helmets | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location helmet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | breathe | infinitive | astronauts not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is wrong?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrong | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | wrong property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Venus's air is thick carbon dioxide under acid clouds and crushingly hot
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 air | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Venus | case |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thick | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thick | cop |
| 5 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dioxide | compound |
| 7 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thick | conj |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 clouds | case |
| 9 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 clouds | compound |
| 10 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thick | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hot | cc |
| 12 | crushingly | crushingly | ADV | _ | 13 hot | advmod |
| 13 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thick | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Venus's air | acid clouds | thick property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | Venus's air not said here | crushingly property | tree rules |
Option 2
They should have landed at night when it is cool
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 landed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 landed | aux |
| 4 | landed | land | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 landed | obl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 cool | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cool | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cool | cop |
| 10 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 landed | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | should · perfect | They | night | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | cool property | tree rules |
Option 3
Only the clouds are wrong, the ground is fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 clouds | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 clouds | det |
| 3 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wrong | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wrong | cop |
| 5 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fine | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fine | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fine | cop |
| 10 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wrong | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the clouds | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the ground | fine property | tree rules |
Option 4
Nothing, Venus has air like ours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 has | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 ours | case |
| 7 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 has | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Nothing | air | like ours | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/4-venus/t6/