Test 7 · The Earth as a planet

bro says the Earth's air was always full of oxygen since day one. true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro, air · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 5 «The Earth as a planet» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Earth	det
4	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 air	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Earth	case
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 full	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 full	cop
8	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	9 full	advmod
9	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 oxygen	case
11	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 full	obl
12	since	since	ADP	_	13 day	case
13	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 full	obl
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 day	flat
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct
16	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	parataxis
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	bro						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the Earth's air				day	of oxygen; always, full property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, oxygen came with the Earth from the start, out of the rocks

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 oxygen	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 Earth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Earth	det
7	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 start	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 start	det
10	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 rocks	punct
12	out	out	ADP	_	15 rocks	case
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 rocks	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 rocks	det
15	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	oxygen			the start		with the Earth; out the rocks	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from start=Initial_Location out rock=Destination

Option 2

No, the oxygen came from the Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 came	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 oxygen	det
4	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 Moon	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Moon	det
8	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	the oxygen			the Moon			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from moon=Initial_Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, living things made the oxygen over a very long time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	3 living	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 living	punct
3	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 things	amod
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	nsubj
5	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 oxygen	det
7	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obj
8	over	over	ADP	_	12 time	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 time	det
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 long	advmod
11	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 time	amod
12	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	gerund							vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	make	past	living things	the oxygen			time		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oxygen=Product

Option 4

Yes, the Sun breathes it out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 breathes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Sun	det
4	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 breathes	nsubj
5	breathes	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 breathes	obj
7	out	out	ADP	_	5 breathes	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe out	present	the Sun	it					vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/5-the-earth-as-a-planet/t7/