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Test 12 · ★★ · Phases, eclipses and tides

mum: "tide's out, the Moon's not even up, so how's it the Moon's doing??" Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, tide · What happens: be, do

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 7 «Phases, eclipses and tides» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: mum: "tide's out, the Moon's not even up, so how's it the Moon's doing??"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 out	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct
4	tide	tide	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 out	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 out	cop
6	out	out	ADV	_	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 up	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Moon	det
9	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 up	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Moon	case
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 up	advmod
12	even	even	ADV	_	13 up	advmod
13	up	up	ADV	_	6 out	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 doing	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	22 doing	advmod
16	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	22 doing	advmod
17	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 doing	aux
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 doing	nsubj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Moon	det
20	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 doing	nmod:poss
21	's	's	PART	_	20 Moon	case
22	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 out	parataxis
23	??	??	PUNCT	_	22 doing	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 out	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	mum					out property	tree rules
2	do in a quote	present · progressive	tide						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is the Sun's heat drawing water away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 heat	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 heat	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Sun	det
4	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 heat	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Sun	case
6	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	drawing	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 heat	acl
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drawing	obj
9	away	away	ADV	_	7 drawing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the Sun's heat					tree rules
2	draw away	gerund	the Sun's heat not said here	water				away property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 2

Then it must be the wind doing it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 wind	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 wind	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 wind	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 wind	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wind	det
6	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	doing	do	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 wind	acl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 doing	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	it	the wind			then		tree rules
2	do	gerund	the wind not said here	wind					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Tides stop when the Moon has set

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tides	tide	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stop	nsubj
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	7 set	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Moon	det
5	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 set	nsubj:pass
6	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 set	aux
7	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 stop	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Tides						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	set	present · perfect · passive		the Moon					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The Moon's pull works all the time, whether or not you can see it

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Moon	det
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 pull	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Moon	case
4	pull	pull	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 works	nsubj
5	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 time	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 works	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 see	punct
10	whether	whether	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 see	mark
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 whether	fixed
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 whether	fixed
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 see	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 see	aux
15	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 works	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	present	the Moon's pull				time		vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	see	can	you	pull					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	pull		the Moon						nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/7-phases-eclipses-and-tides/t12/