Test 12 · How a factory works: belts, robots, checks and people
«mate says Henry Ford's line made cars slower but nicer» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, line · What happens: say, make, be · To what, where: cars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 of lesson 1 «How a factory works: belts, robots, checks and people» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 line | nmod:poss |
| 5 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Henry | flat |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Henry | case |
| 7 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obj |
| 10 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 made | xcomp |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 nicer | cc |
| 12 | nicer | nice | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 slower | conj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 14 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 right | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 right | cop |
| 16 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 made | parataxis |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make in a quote | past | Henry's line | cars | slow property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, a car then took a week instead of a day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 took | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 car | det |
| 4 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 took | advmod |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 week | det |
| 8 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 12 day | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 instead | fixed |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | a car | then; day; week | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Yes, each car was then built by one worker alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 built | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 car | det |
| 4 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 built | aux:pass |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 built | advmod |
| 7 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 worker | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 worker | nummod |
| 10 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 built | obl |
| 11 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 10 worker | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past · passive | one worker | each car | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, it cut building time from about 12 hours to about an hour and a half
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 cut | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cut | nsubj |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | building | build | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 hours | case |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 12 | advmod |
| 9 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 hours | nummod |
| 10 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 hour | case |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 hour | advmod |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hour | det |
| 14 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 half | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 half | det |
| 17 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 14 hour | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | it | hour; time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | build | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
No, it made a whole car in about one minute
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 made | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 car | det |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 car | amod |
| 7 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 minute | case |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 one | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 minute | nummod |
| 11 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | it | a whole car | minute | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material car=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/1-how-a-factory-works/t12/