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Test 2 · ★★★ · Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps

«lick the metal ice tray straight out the freezer, dare ya» What is the safe answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: lick, dare, be · To what, where: ice tray, ya, safe answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcsubjdetcompoundcompoundobjadvmodadvmoddetoblpunctconjobjpunctnsubjcopdetamodpunctroot«PUNCTlickVERBtheDETmetalNOUNiceNOUNtrayNOUNstraightADVoutADVtheDETfreezerNOUN,PUNCTdareVERByaPRON»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtheDETsafeADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 lickpunct
2licklickVERBVerbForm=Inf19 answercsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 traydet
4metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing5 icecompound
5iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 traycompound
6traytrayNOUNNumber=Sing2 lickobj
7straightstraightADV_8 outadvmod
8outoutADV_2 lickadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 freezerdet
10freezerfreezerNOUNNumber=Sing2 lickobl
11,,PUNCT_12 darepunct
12daredareVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lickconj
13yayouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 dareobj
14»»PUNCT_2 lickpunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int19 answernsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 answercop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 answerdet
18safesafeADJDegree=Pos19 answeramod
19answeranswerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
20??PUNCT_19 answerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lick in a quoteinfinitivethe ice traythe freezer obl; out propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tray=Theme
2dare in a quoteinfinitiveyavn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3be speech: assertpresentthe safe answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only plastic trays can stick to tongues, metal ones never can

advmodamodnsubjauxcaseoblpunctcompoundconjadvmodadvclrootOnlyADVplasticADJtraysNOUNcanAUXstickVERBtoADPtonguesNOUN,PUNCTmetalNOUNonesNOUNneverADVcanAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 traysadvmod
2plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos3 traysamod
3traystrayNOUNNumber=Plur5 sticknsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stickaux
5stickstickVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoADP_7 tonguescase
7tonguestongueNOUNNumber=Plur5 stickobl
8,,PUNCT_10 onespunct
9metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing10 onescompound
10onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur7 tonguesconj
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg12 canadvmod
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stickadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickcanplastic traysto tongues and metal onesvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Don't: frozen metal can stick to your tongue and hurt

advcladvmodpunctamodnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblccconjrootDoVERBn'tPART:PUNCTfrozenVERBmetalNOUNcanAUXstickVERBtoADPyourPRONtongueNOUNandCCONJhurtVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 stickadvcl
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg1 Doadvmod
3::PUNCT_7 stickpunct
4frozenfreezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 metalamod
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing7 sticknsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 stickaux
7stickstickVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8totoADP_10 tonguecase
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 tonguenmod:poss
10tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing7 stickobl
11andandCCONJ_12 hurtcc
12hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf7 stickconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doinfinitivefrozen metal not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2freezeparticiplevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3stickcanfrozen metalto your tonguevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
4hurtinfinitivefrozen metal not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Licking warms the metal, so it is safe

nsubjdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjcopadvclrootLickingVERBwarmsVERBtheDETmetalNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LickinglickVERBVerbForm=Ger2 warmsnsubj
2warmswarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 metaldet
4metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing2 warmsobj
5,,PUNCT_9 safepunct
6sosoADV_9 safeadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 safensubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safecop
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos2 warmsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lickgerundvn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2warmpresentthe metalvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent metal=Patient
3ispresentmetalsafe propertytree rules

Option 4

Do it, cold metal cannot stick to skin

objpunctamodnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblrootDoVERBitPRON,PUNCTcoldADJmetalNOUNcanAUXnotPARTstickVERBtoADPskinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Doobj
3,,PUNCT_8 stickpunct
4coldcoldADJDegree=Pos5 metalamod
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing8 sticknsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 stickaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 stickadvmod
8stickstickVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Doconj
9totoADP_10 skincase
10skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing8 stickobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said hereitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2not stickcancold metalto skinvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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