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Test 1 · Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob

my bro says microwaves cook food from the inside out. true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: bro, microwaves · What happens: say, cook out · To what, where: food, inside · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 11 «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjnsubjccompobjcasedetoblcompound:prtpunctparataxispunctrootmyPRONbroNOUNsaysVERBmicrowavesNOUNcookVERBfoodNOUNfromADPtheDETinsideNOUNoutADP.PUNCTtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 bronmod:poss
2brobroNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4microwavesmicrowaveNOUNNumber=Plur5 cooknsubj
5cookcookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookobj
7fromfromADP_9 insidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 insidedet
9insideinsideNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookobl
10outoutADP_5 cookcompound:prt
11..PUNCT_12 truepunct
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 saysparataxis
13??PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy brovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cook outpresentmicrowavesfoodthe insidevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent food=Product from inside=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, they only warm the plate

discoursepunctnsubjadvmoddetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONonlyADVwarmVERBtheDETplateNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 warmdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 warmnsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 warmadvmod
5warmwarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 platedet
7plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing5 warmobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warmpresenttheythe platevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent plate=Patient

Option 2

Yes, that is why the outside stays cold

discoursepunctnsubjcopdetnsubjccompxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXwhyADVtheDEToutsideNOUNstaysVERBcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 whydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 whynsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 whycop
5whywhyADVPronType=Relrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 outsidedet
7outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Sing8 staysnsubj
8staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 whyccomp
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos8 staysxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatwhy propertytree rules
2staypresentthe outsidecold propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, they heat the outer few centimetres and the heat spreads in

discoursepunctnsubjdetamodamodobjccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONheatVERBtheDETouterADJfewADJcentimetresNOUNandCCONJtheDETheatNOUNspreadsVERBinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 heatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 heatpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 heatnsubj
4heatheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 centimetresdet
6outerouterADJDegree=Pos8 centimetresamod
7fewfewADJDegree=Pos8 centimetresamod
8centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plur4 heatobj
9andandCCONJ_12 spreadscc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 heatdet
11heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing12 spreadsnsubj
12spreadsspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 heatconj
13ininADP_12 spreadscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heatpresenttheythe outer few centimetresvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent centimetre=Patient
2spread inpresentthe heatvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, the middle always gets hot first

discoursepunctdetnsubjadvmodxcompadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETmiddleNOUNalwaysADVgetsVERBhotADJfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 getsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 middledet
4middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing6 getsnsubj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 getsadvmod
6getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hothotADJDegree=Pos6 getsxcomp
8firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 getsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentthe middlealways, first, hot propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/11-cooking-machines/t1/