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Test 11 · ★ · Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing

Mia says the fluff in the dryer is dust from outside. What is it really?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, fluff · What happens: say, be · To what, where: dust, fluff · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 12 «Washing, drying, vacuuming and ironing» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says the fluff in the dryer is dust from outside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 fluff	det
4	fluff	fluff	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dust	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 dryer	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dryer	det
7	dryer	dryer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fluff	nmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 dust	cop
9	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 outside	case
11	outside	outside	ADV	_	2 says	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mia						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	the fluff in the dryer	dust					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is it really?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 it	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 What	nsubj
4	really	really	ADV	_	1 What	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		fluff					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Soap that dried out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 dried	nsubj
3	dried	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Soap	acl:relcl
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 dried	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry out	past	Soap						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Dust blown in from the street outside the house

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	blown	blow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Dust	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 street	case
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 street	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 street	det
6	street	street	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 blown	obl
7	outside	outside	ADP	_	9 house	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 house	det
9	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 blown	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	participle		Dust not said here		the street		outside the house	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Tiny bits of the clothes being dried

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bits	amod
2	bits	bit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dried	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 clothes	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 clothes	det
5	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	2 bits	nmod
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 dried	aux:pass
7	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	gerund · passive		Tiny bits of the clothes					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Option 4

Mould growing in the machine

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mould	mould	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Mould	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 machine	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 machine	det
5	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 growing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund	Mould not said here			the machine			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in machine=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/12-washing-drying-vacuuming-ironing/t11/