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Test 2 · ★★ · Heating, water pipes and drains

Ruby reckons radiators sit under windows for no reason. What is a good reason?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby, radiators · What happens: reckon, sit, be · To what, where: windows, good reason

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ruby reckons radiators sit under windows for no reason.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ruby	Ruby	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reckons	nsubj
2	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	radiators	radiator	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sit	nsubj
4	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 reckons	ccomp
5	under	under	ADP	_	6 windows	case
6	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sit	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 reason	case
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 reason	det
9	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sit	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	Ruby						vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	sit	present	radiators			windows		for no reason	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under window=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is a good reason?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 reason	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reason	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 reason	det
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 reason	amod
5	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 reason	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a good reason					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Radiators like the light

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Radiators	radiator	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	like	like	ADP	_	4 light	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 light	det
4	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Radiators	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

It is the only place pipes fit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 fit	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 fit	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pipes	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pipes	amod
5	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pipes	compound
6	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 fit	nsubj
7	fit	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					fit property	tree rules

Option 3

So you can dry your socks in the sun that comes through the glass

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 dry	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 dry	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 dry	aux
4	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 socks	nmod:poss
6	socks	sock	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 dry	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 sun	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sun	det
9	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dry	obl
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 comes	nsubj
11	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sun	acl:relcl
12	through	through	ADP	_	14 glass	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 glass	det
14	glass	glass	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	can	you	your socks		the sun			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient sock=Result
2	come	present	the sun			the glass			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through glass=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Warm air rising there meets the cold air from the window

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 air	amod
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 meets	nsubj
3	rising	rise	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 air	acl
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 rising	advmod
5	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 air	det
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 air	amod
8	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 meets	obj
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 window	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 window	det
11	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 meets	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	gerund	Warm air not said here			there			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	meet	present	Warm air	the cold air		the window			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/t2/