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Test 9 · ★ · Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and alarms

Leo yanks the plug out by its cable. What is the rule?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, plug, rule · What happens: yank out, cable, be · To what, where: plug

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 14 «Electricity at home: switches, plugs, fuses and alarms» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo yanks the plug out by its cable.

nsubjdetobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootLeoPROPNyanksVERBtheDETplugNOUNoutADPbyADPitsPRONcableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing2 yanksnsubj
2yanksyankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plugdet
4plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing2 yanksobj
5outoutADP_2 yankscompound:prt
6bybyADP_8 cablecase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 cablenmod:poss
8cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing2 yanksobl
9..PUNCT_2 yankspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yank outpresentLeothe plugby plug's cablevn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent plug=Patient
2cableplugnom cable «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the rule?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ruledet
4ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe ruletree rules

The options

Option 1

It's fine if you pull fast

explcopmarknsubjadvcladvmodrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJifSCONJyouPRONpullVERBfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 pullmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 pullnsubj
6pullpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineadvcl
7fastfastADVDegree=Pos6 pulladvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2pull a condition, not said to happenpresentyoufast propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Hold the plug, not the cable

detobjpunctadvmoddetoblrootHoldVERBtheDETplugNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETcableNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HoldholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 plugdet
3plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobj
4,,PUNCT_7 cablepunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 cableadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cabledet
7cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing1 Holdobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdimperativeyou not said herethe plugthe cable oblvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plug=Theme

Option 3

Pull with two hands on the cable

casenummodoblcasedetoblrootPullVERBwithADPtwoNUMhandsNOUNonADPtheDETcableNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_4 handscase
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 handsnummod
4handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Pullobl
5ononADP_7 cablecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cabledet
7cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullimperativeyou not said herewith two hands; on the cablevn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on cable=Theme

Option 4

Wiggle the cable side to side

detcompoundobjmarkxcomprootWiggleVERBtheDETcableNOUNsideNOUNtoPARTsideNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WigglewiggleVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sidedet
3cablecableNOUNNumber=Sing4 sidecompound
4sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wiggleobj
5totoPART_6 sidemark
6sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wigglexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wiggleimperativeyou not said herethe cable sidevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/14-electricity-at-home/t9/