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Exam question 4 · Kitchen and garden dangers

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the mixing of household cleaning products.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, mix · To what, where: response, mixing, cleaning products

This is exam question 4 of lesson 15 «Kitchen and garden dangers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasecompoundcompoundnmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETmixingNOUNofADPhouseholdNOUNcleaningNOUNproductsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mixingdet
11mixingmixingNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_15 productscase
13householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing14 cleaningcompound
14cleaningcleaningNOUNNumber=Sing15 productscompound
15productsproductNOUNNumber=Plur11 mixingnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe mixing of cleaning productsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus mixing=Experiencer
4mixcleaning productsnom mixing «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Mixing is required before use

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootMixingNOUNisAUXrequiredVERBbeforeADPuseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MixingmixingNOUNNumber=Sing3 requirednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 requiredaux:pass
3requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4beforebeforeADP_5 usecase
5useuseNOUNNumber=Sing3 requiredobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passiveMixingbefore usevn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Option 2

Mixing renders the products harmless

amoddetconjamodrootMixingVERBrendersNOUNtheDETproductsNOUNharmlessADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MixingmixVERBVerbForm=Ger2 rendersamod
2rendersrenderNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 productsdet
4productsproductNOUNNumber=Plur2 rendersconj
5harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Pos2 rendersamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mixgerundvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

All combinations improve cleaning power

detnsubjxcompobjrootAllDETcombinationsNOUNimproveVERBcleaningVERBpowerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 combinationsdet
2combinationscombinationNOUNNumber=Plur3 improvensubj
3improveimproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4cleaningcleanVERBVerbForm=Ger3 improvexcomp
5powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing4 cleaningobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1improvepresentall combinationstree rules
2cleangerundall combinations not said herepowervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent power=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Certain combinations liberate a poisonous gas

amodnsubjdetamodobjrootCertainADJcombinationsNOUNliberateVERBaDETpoisonousADJgasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CertaincertainADJDegree=Pos2 combinationsamod
2combinationscombinationNOUNNumber=Plur3 liberatensubj
3liberateliberateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 gasdet
5poisonouspoisonousADJDegree=Pos6 gasamod
6gasgasNOUNNumber=Sing3 liberateobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liberatepresentCertain combinationsa poisonous gasvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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