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Exam question 2 · Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries

It is given that a young child may have ingested a button cell battery. State the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: give, ingest · To what, where: It, young child

This is exam question 2 of lesson 16 «Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a young child may have ingested a button cell battery.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 ingested	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 child	det
6	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 child	amod
7	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ingested	nsubj:pass
8	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 ingested	aux
9	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 ingested	aux
10	ingested	ingest	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 battery	det
12	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cell	compound
13	cell	cell	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 battery	compound
14	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ingested	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	ingest	may · perfect · passive		a young child					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the appropriate course of action.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	State	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 course	det
3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 course	amod
4	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 State	nmod
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 action	case
6	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 course	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 State	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The child is to be observed for some days

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 observed	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 observed	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 observed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 observed	aux:pass
6	observed	observe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 days	case
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 days	det
9	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 observed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	observe	present · passive		the child			day		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Option 2

No action is required if the battery was flat or of small size

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 action	det
2	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 required	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 required	aux:pass
4	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 flat	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 battery	det
7	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flat	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 flat	cop
9	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 required	xcomp
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 size	cc
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 size	case
12	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 size	amod
13	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 flat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive		no action					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2	is a condition, not said to happen	past	the battery					flat property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The child is to be taken to hospital immediately

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 taken	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 taken	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 taken	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 taken	aux:pass
6	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 hospital	case
8	hospital	hospital	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 taken	obl
9	immediately	immediately	ADV	_	6 taken	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present · passive		the child		hospital		immediately property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to hospital=Destination

Option 4

The child is to be given water and put to bed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 given	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 given	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 given	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 given	aux:pass
6	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 given	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 put	cc
9	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 given	conj
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 bed	case
11	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		the child					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient water=Theme
2	put	infinitive						to bed	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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