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Test 8 · ★★ · Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries

Which is true about birds on power lines?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 16 «Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopcaseoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPbirdsNOUNonADPpowerNOUNlinesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 birdscase
5birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueobl
6ononADP_8 linescase
7powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing8 linescompound
8lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur5 birdsnmod
9??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout birds on power lines; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The birds have special rubber feet

detnsubjamodcompoundobjrootTheDETbirdsNOUNhaveVERBspecialADJrubberNOUNfeetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4specialspecialADJDegree=Pos6 feetamod
5rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing6 feetcompound
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe birdsspecial rubber feetvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are safe because they touch only one wire and not the ground

nsubjcopmarknsubjadvcladvmodnummodobjccadvmoddetconjrootTheyPRONareAUXsafeADJbecauseSCONJtheyPRONtouchVERBonlyADVoneNUMwireNOUNandCCONJnotPARTtheDETgroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 safensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4becausebecauseSCONJ_6 touchmark
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 touchnsubj
6touchtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safeadvcl
7onlyonlyADV_8 oneadvmod
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 wirenummod
9wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing6 touchobj
10andandCCONJ_13 groundcc
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 groundadvmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grounddet
13groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing9 wireconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheysafe propertytree rules
2touchpresenttheyone wire and the groundvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wire=Co-Theme

Option 3

Power lines carry no electricity at all

compoundnsubjdetobjcaseoblrootPowerNOUNlinesNOUNcarryVERBnoDETelectricityNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PowerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing2 linescompound
2lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur3 carrynsubj
3carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 electricitydet
5electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing3 carryobj
6atatADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot3 carryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypresentPower linesno electricityallvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme

Option 4

Electricity cannot travel through animals

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootElectricityNOUNcanAUXnotPARTtravelVERBthroughADPanimalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ElectricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing4 travelnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 travelaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 traveladvmod
4traveltravelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5throughthroughADP_6 animalscase
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur4 travelobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not travelcanElectricitythrough animalsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through animal=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/16-electricity-dangers/t8/