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Test 2 · Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard

In a cartoon a kid crawls under a car lifted on a ramp to look. What's the real rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, real rule · What happens: crawl, lift, look, be · To what, where: cartoon, car, ramp

This is test 2 of lesson 17 «Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a kid crawls under a car lifted on a ramp to look.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crawls	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kid	det
5	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crawls	nsubj
6	crawls	crawl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	under	under	ADP	_	9 car	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 car	det
9	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crawls	obl
10	lifted	lift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 car	acl
11	on	on	ADP	_	13 ramp	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 ramp	det
13	ramp	ramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lifted	obl
14	to	to	PART	_	15 look	mark
15	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 lifted	advcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 crawls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crawl	present	a kid			a cartoon		under a car	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Trajectory
2	lift	participle		a car not said here		a ramp			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ramp=Destination
3	look	to-infinitive							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real rule?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rule	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rule	amod
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real rule						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's fine with a torch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 torch	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 torch	det
6	torch	torch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						with a torch; fine property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Never go under a raised car

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 go	advmod
2	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	under	under	ADP	_	6 car	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 car	det
5	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 car	amod
6	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not go	imperative	you not said here			a raised car			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under car=Location
2	raise	participle							vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It's fine if you're quick

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 quick	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 quick	nsubj
6	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 quick	cop
7	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 fine	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fine property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you					quick property	tree rules

Option 4

It's fine if the engine is off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 off	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 engine	det
6	engine	engine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 off	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 off	cop
8	off	off	ADV	_	3 fine	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fine property	tree rules
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	the engine					off property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/17-inside-a-car/t2/