Test 2 · ★ · Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags
My brother tucks the belt under his arm cos it's itchy on his neck. What's right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, belt · What happens: tuck, be · To what, where: belt, arm, neck
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 18 «Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: My brother tucks the belt under his arm cos it's itchy on his neck.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tucks | nsubj |
| 3 | tucks | tuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 belt | det |
| 5 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tucks | obj |
| 6 | under | under | ADP | _ | 8 arm | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 arm | nmod:poss |
| 8 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tucks | obl |
| 9 | cos | cos | SCONJ | _ | 12 itchy | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 itchy | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 itchy | cop |
| 12 | itchy | itchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tucks | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 neck | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 neck | nmod:poss |
| 15 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 itchy | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tucks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tuck | present | My brother | the belt | brother's arm | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent belt=Theme under arm=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | is | present | belt | brother's neck | itchy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He should put it round his soft tummy instead, under his jumper, so it doesn't rub
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | obj |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 tummy | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 tummy | nmod:poss |
| 7 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tummy | amod |
| 8 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| 9 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 3 put | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 jumper | punct |
| 11 | under | under | ADP | _ | 13 jumper | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 jumper | nmod:poss |
| 13 | jumper | jumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rub | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 rub | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 rub | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 rub | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 rub | advmod |
| 19 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 put | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | should | He | it | round his soft tummy; instead property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 2 | not rub | present · do-support | jumper | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He needs a booster so the belt sits on his chest and hips
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 needs | nsubj |
| 2 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 booster | det |
| 4 | booster | booster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 needs | obj |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 8 sits | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 belt | det |
| 7 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sits | nsubj |
| 8 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 needs | advcl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 chest | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 chest | nmod:poss |
| 11 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sits | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hips | cc |
| 13 | hips | hip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 chest | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | He | a booster | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot booster=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | present | the belt | his chest and hips | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chest=Location |
Option 3
That is the safest way to wear it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 way | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | safest | safe | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wear | mark |
| 7 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 way | acl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wear | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | the safest way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wear | to-infinitive | way | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4
It doesn't matter where it goes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 matter | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 matter | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 matter | advmod |
| 4 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 goes | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 goes | nsubj |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 matter | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not matter | present · do-support | It | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | go | present | it | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/18-car-safety/t2/