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Test 2 · ★ · Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags

My brother tucks the belt under his arm cos it's itchy on his neck. What's right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: brother, belt · What happens: tuck, be · To what, where: belt, arm, neck

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 18 «Car safety: brakes, seat belts and airbags» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My brother tucks the belt under his arm cos it's itchy on his neck.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjcopadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUNtucksVERBtheDETbeltNOUNunderADPhisPRONarmNOUNcosSCONJitPRON'sAUXitchyADJonADPhisPRONneckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 tucksnsubj
3tuckstuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beltdet
5beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing3 tucksobj
6underunderADP_8 armcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 armnmod:poss
8armarmNOUNNumber=Sing3 tucksobl
9coscosSCONJ_12 itchymark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 itchynsubj
11'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 itchycop
12itchyitchyADJDegree=Pos3 tucksadvcl
13ononADP_15 neckcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 necknmod:poss
15neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing12 itchyobl
16..PUNCT_3 tuckspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tuckpresentMy brotherthe beltbrother's armvn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent belt=Theme under arm=Trajectory
2ispresentbeltbrother's neckitchy propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

He should put it round his soft tummy instead, under his jumper, so it doesn't rub

The tree, 17 words
nsubjauxobjcasenmod:possamodobladvmodpunctcasenmod:possconjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjrootHePRONshouldAUXputVERBitPRONroundADPhisPRONsoftADJtummyNOUNinsteadADV,PUNCTunderADPhisPRONjumperNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTrubVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 putaux
3putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putobj
5roundroundADP_8 tummycase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 tummynmod:poss
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 tummyamod
8tummytummyNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
9insteadinsteadADV_3 putadvmod
10,,PUNCT_13 jumperpunct
11underunderADP_13 jumpercase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 jumpernmod:poss
13jumperjumperNOUNNumber=Sing3 putconj
14,,PUNCT_19 rubpunct
15sosoADV_19 rubadvmod
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 rubnsubj
17doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 rubaux
18n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 rubadvmod
19rubrubVERBVerbForm=Inf3 putconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putshouldHeitround his soft tummy; instead propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
2not rubpresent · do-supportjumpervn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He needs a booster so the belt sits on his chest and hips

nsubjdetobjmarkdetnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblccconjrootHePRONneedsVERBaDETboosterNOUNsoSCONJtheDETbeltNOUNsitsVERBonADPhisPRONchestNOUNandCCONJhipsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 needsnsubj
2needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 boosterdet
4boosterboosterNOUNNumber=Sing2 needsobj
5sosoSCONJ_8 sitsmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beltdet
7beltbeltNOUNNumber=Sing8 sitsnsubj
8sitssitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 needsadvcl
9ononADP_11 chestcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 chestnmod:poss
11chestchestNOUNNumber=Sing8 sitsobl
12andandCCONJ_13 hipscc
13hipshipNOUNNumber=Plur11 chestconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentHea boostervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot booster=Theme
2sitpresentthe belthis chest and hipsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chest=Location

Option 3

That is the safest way to wear it

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclobjrootThatPRONisAUXtheDETsafestADJwayNOUNtoPARTwearVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4safestsafeADJDegree=Sup5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 wearmark
7wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wearobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatthe safest waytree rules
2wearto-infinitivewayvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

It doesn't matter where it goes

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclrootItPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTmatterVERBwhereADVitPRONgoesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 matternsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteraux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 matteradvmod
4mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5wherewhereADVPronType=Rel7 goesadvmod
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 goesnsubj
7goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matterpresent · do-supportItvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2gopresentitvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/18-car-safety/t2/