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Test 2 · Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones

«at the scanner my cousin said there's a bomb in his bag as a joke» What will happen and why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bomb · What happens: say, be, happen · To what, where: scanner, bag · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 23 «Airports, the black box, helicopters and drones» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcasedetoblnmod:possnmodexpladvcldetnsubjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxccompccconjpunctroot«PUNCTatADPtheDETscannerNOUNmyPRONcousinNOUNsaidVERBtherePRON'sVERBaDETbombNOUNinADPhisPRONbagNOUNasADPaDETjokeNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONwillAUXhappenVERBandCCONJwhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 saidpunct
2atatADP_4 scannercase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 scannerdet
4scannerscannerNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobl
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 cousinnmod:poss
6cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing4 scannernmod
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8theretherePRONPronType=Dem9 'sexpl
9'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 happenadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 bombdet
11bombbombNOUNNumber=Sing9 'snsubj
12ininADP_14 bagcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 bagnmod:poss
14bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing9 'sobl
15asasADP_17 jokecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 jokedet
17jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing21 happenobl
18»»PUNCT_17 jokepunct
19WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 happennsubj
20willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin21 happenaux
21happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
22andandCCONJ_23 whycc
23whywhyADVPronType=Int21 happenconj
24??PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastthe scanner my cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2be in a quotepresenta bombhis bag; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bag=Location
3happenfutureas a jokevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He gets through faster

nsubjadvmodadvmodrootHePRONgetsVERBthroughADVfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 getsnsubj
2getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADV_2 getsadvmod
4fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp2 getsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get throughpresentHefast, through propertyvn cope-83-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Nothing, everyone knows it's a joke

objpunctnsubjnsubjcopdetobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTeveryonePRONknowsVERBitPRON'sAUXaDETjokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 knowsobj
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 knowsnsubj
4knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 jokensubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 jokecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 jokedet
8jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing4 knowsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresenteveryoneNothingvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
2is apresentita joketree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Staff must treat it as real, so it causes big trouble and delays

nsubjauxobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisamodobjccconjrootStaffNOUNmustAUXtreatVERBitPRONasADPrealADJ,PUNCTsoADVitPRONcausesVERBbigADJtroubleNOUNandCCONJdelaysVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StaffstaffNOUNNumber=Sing3 treatnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 treataux
3treattreatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 treatobj
5asasADP_6 realcase
6realrealADJDegree=Pos3 treatobl
7,,PUNCT_10 causespunct
8sosoADV_10 causesadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 causesnsubj
10causescauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 treatparataxis
11bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 troubleamod
12troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing10 causesobj
13andandCCONJ_14 delayscc
14delaysdelayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 causesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1treatmustStaffitas realvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as real=Attribute
2causepresentStaffbig troublevn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition trouble=Patient
3delaypresentStaff not said herevn delay-53.3-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The X-ray machine checks his voice and ignores it

detcompoundpunctcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjccconjobjrootTheDETXNOUN-PUNCTrayNOUNmachineNOUNchecksVERBhisPRONvoiceNOUNandCCONJignoresVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 machinedet
2XxNOUNNumber=Sing4 raycompound
3--PUNCT_2 Xpunct
4rayrayNOUNNumber=Sing5 machinecompound
5machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing6 checksnsubj
6checkscheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 voicenmod:poss
8voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing6 checksobj
9andandCCONJ_10 ignorescc
10ignoresignoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 checksconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 ignoresobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpresentthe ray machinemachine's voicevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
2ignorepresentthe ray machine not said herevoicevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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