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Test 2 · ★ · Ships, ports and submarines

Lily squashes her clay boat into a ball and puts it back in the bowl. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lily · What happens: squash, put back, happen · To what, where: clay boat, ball, boat, bowl

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 24 «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lily squashes her clay boat into a ball and puts it back in the bowl.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 squashes	nsubj
2	squashes	squash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 boat	nmod:poss
4	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 boat	compound
5	boat	boat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 squashes	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 ball	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 ball	det
8	ball	ball	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 squashes	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 puts	cc
10	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 squashes	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 puts	obj
12	back	back	ADV	_	10 puts	advmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 bowl	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 bowl	det
15	bowl	bowl	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 puts	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 squashes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	squash	present	Lily	Lily's clay boat		a ball			vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boat=Theme into ball=Destination
2	put back	present	Lily not said here	boat		the bowl			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bowl=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It sinks, because a lump pushes aside too little water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sinks	nsubj
2	sinks	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 pushes	punct
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 pushes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 lump	det
6	lump	lump	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pushes	nsubj
7	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sinks	conj
8	aside	aside	ADV	_	7 pushes	advmod
9	too	too	ADV	_	10 little	advmod
10	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 water	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pushes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sink	present	It						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	push	present	a lump	little water				aside property	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 2

It spins round in the water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 spins	nsubj
2	spins	spin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	round	round	ADV	_	2 spins	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 water	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 water	det
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 spins	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spin round	present	It			the water		round property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in water=Trajectory

Option 3

It floats the same, because it is the same clay and the same weight as before

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 floats	nsubj
2	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 same	det
4	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 floats	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 clay	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	11 clay	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 clay	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 clay	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 clay	det
10	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 clay	amod
11	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 floats	parataxis
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 weight	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 weight	det
14	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 weight	amod
15	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 clay	conj
16	as	as	ADV	_	17 before	advmod
17	before	before	ADV	_	2 floats	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	It	the same				before property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location same=Theme
2	is a	present	it	the same clay and the same weight					tree rules

Option 4

It floats higher, because it is rounder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 floats	nsubj
2	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 floats	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rounder	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 rounder	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 rounder	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 rounder	cop
8	rounder	round	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 floats	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	It						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	it					round property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/t2/