Test 7 · ★ · Ships, ports and submarines
«the bridge? nah, we just climb on the lock gates to cross, it's faster» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we, bridge · What happens: climb, cross, be · To what, where: lock gates
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 24 «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 bridge | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bridge | det |
| 3 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nah | nsubj |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 bridge | punct |
| 5 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 9 climb | discourse |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 nah | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 climb | nsubj |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 climb | advmod |
| 9 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 gates | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gates | det |
| 12 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gates | compound |
| 13 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 climb | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cross | mark |
| 15 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 gates | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 faster | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 faster | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 faster | cop |
| 19 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 climb | advmod |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 faster | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 right | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 right | cop |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 faster | advcl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 climb | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb in a quote | present | we | the lock gates | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on gate=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | cross in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | bridge | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Only dangerous for little kids
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 dangerous | advmod |
| 2 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 kids | case |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kids | amod |
| 5 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dangerous | obl |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Fine, if no boat is in the lock
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fine | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 lock | mark |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 boat | det |
| 5 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lock | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lock | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 lock | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lock | det |
| 9 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fine | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | no boat | the lock | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Stay back: locks are deep, the water is cold and gates move
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Stay | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 deep | punct |
| 4 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 deep | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 deep | cop |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Stay | parataxis |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cold | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 water | det |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cold | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 cold | cop |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 deep | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 move | cc |
| 13 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 move | nsubj |
| 14 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 deep | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay back | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | locks | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the water | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | move | present | gates | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Fine, lock gates are made for walking on, they have handrails all the way
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gates | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fine | punct |
| 3 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gates | compound |
| 4 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | aux:pass |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 walking | mark |
| 8 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 made | advcl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 walking | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | conj |
| 13 | handrails | handrail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 have | obj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 way | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Fine lock gates | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 2 | walk on | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | have | present | gates = gate | handrails | all way obl:unmarked | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/t7/