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Test 7 · ★ · Ships, ports and submarines

«the bridge? nah, we just climb on the lock gates to cross, it's faster» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: we, bridge · What happens: climb, cross, be · To what, where: lock gates

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 24 «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblmarkaclpunctnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjcopadvclpunctroot«PUNCTtheDETbridgeNOUN?PUNCTnahINTJ,PUNCTwePRONjustADVclimbVERBonADPtheDETlockNOUNgatesNOUNtoPARTcrossVERB,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXfasterADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 bridgepunct
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bridgedet
3bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing5 nahnsubj
4??PUNCT_3 bridgepunct
5nahnahINTJ_9 climbdiscourse
6,,PUNCT_5 nahpunct
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 climbnsubj
8justjustADV_9 climbadvmod
9climbclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ononADP_13 gatescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 gatesdet
12locklockNOUNNumber=Sing13 gatescompound
13gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur9 climbobl
14totoPART_15 crossmark
15crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf13 gatesacl
16,,PUNCT_19 fasterpunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 fasternsubj
18'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 fastercop
19fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp9 climbadvmod
20»»PUNCT_19 fasterpunct
21WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int23 rightnsubj
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 rightcop
23rightrightADJDegree=Pos19 fasteradvcl
24??PUNCT_9 climbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climb in a quotepresentwethe lock gatesvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on gate=Trajectory
2cross in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is in a quotepresentbridgefast propertytree rules
4ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only dangerous for little kids

advmodcaseamodoblrootOnlyADVdangerousADJforADPlittleADJkidsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 dangerousadvmod
2dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
3forforADP_5 kidscase
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 kidsamod
5kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 dangerousobl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Fine, if no boat is in the lock

punctmarkdetnsubjcopcasedetadvclrootFineADJ,PUNCTifSCONJnoDETboatNOUNisAUXinADPtheDETlockNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
2,,PUNCT_1 Finepunct
3ififSCONJ_9 lockmark
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 boatdet
5boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing9 locknsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 lockcop
7ininADP_9 lockcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lockdet
9locklockNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentno boatthe locktree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Stay back: locks are deep, the water is cold and gates move

advmodpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctdetnsubjcopconjccnsubjconjrootStayVERBbackADV:PUNCTlocksNOUNareAUXdeepADJ,PUNCTtheDETwaterNOUNisAUXcoldADJandCCONJgatesNOUNmoveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StaystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2backbackADV_1 Stayadvmod
3::PUNCT_6 deeppunct
4lockslockNOUNNumber=Plur6 deepnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 deepcop
6deepdeepADJDegree=Pos1 Stayparataxis
7,,PUNCT_11 coldpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 coldnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 coldcop
11coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 deepconj
12andandCCONJ_14 movecc
13gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur14 movensubj
14movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 deepconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay backimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentlocksdeep propertytree rules
3ispresentthe watercold propertytree rules
4movepresentgatesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Fine, lock gates are made for walking on, they have handrails all the way

The tree, 14 words
amodpunctcompoundnsubj:passaux:passmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctnsubjconjobjdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedrootFineADJ,PUNCTlockNOUNgatesNOUNareAUXmadeVERBforSCONJwalkingVERBonADP,PUNCTtheyPRONhaveVERBhandrailsNOUNallDETtheDETwayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinefineADJDegree=Pos4 gatesamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Finepunct
3locklockNOUNNumber=Sing4 gatescompound
4gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 madeaux:pass
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forforSCONJ_8 walkingmark
8walkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 madeadvcl
9ononADP_8 walkingcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_12 havepunct
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 havensubj
12havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 madeconj
13handrailshandrailNOUNNumber=Plur12 haveobj
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 waydet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 waydet
16waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 haveobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveFine lock gatesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2walk ongerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3havepresentgates = gatehandrailsall way obl:unmarkedvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handrail=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/t7/