Test 9 · Escalators and lifts
«why does that weird old German lift never stop, is it broken?» What is it?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: that, weird old German lift, lift · What happens: do, lift, not stop, break, be · To what, where: lift · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 of lesson 26 «Escalators and lifts» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «why does that weird old German lift never stop, is it broken?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 does | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 lift | nsubj |
| 5 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lift | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lift | amod |
| 7 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lift | amod |
| 8 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | ccomp |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 stop | advmod |
| 10 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lift | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 broken | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 broken | aux:pass |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 does | advcl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 broken | punct |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | lift in a quote | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not stop in a quote | present | weird old German lift not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | break in a quote | present · passive | lift | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is it?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 What | nsubj |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | lift | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
It's a fairground ride, not a lift
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ride | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ride | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ride | det |
| 4 | fairground | fairground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ride | compound |
| 5 | ride | ride | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lift | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 lift | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lift | det |
| 9 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ride | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a fairground ride and a lift | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A paternoster, an old lift whose open cabins go round in a loop
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 paternoster | det |
| 2 | paternoster | paternoster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lift | punct |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lift | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lift | amod |
| 6 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 paternoster | appos |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 9 cabins | nmod:poss |
| 8 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cabins | amod |
| 9 | cabins | cabin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lift | nmod |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | round | round | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 loop | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 loop | det |
| 14 | loop | loop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go round | present | a paternoster | a loop | round property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in loop=Location |
Option 3
Yes, it's broken and nobody fixed it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 broken | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 broken | aux:pass |
| 5 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fixed | cc |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 fixed | nsubj |
| 8 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 broken | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fixed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present · passive | it | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | fix | past | nobody | it | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 4
A lift that stops only at night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lift | det |
| 2 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 stops | nsubj |
| 4 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lift | acl:relcl |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 night | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stops | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | a lift | night | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/26-escalators-and-lifts/t9/