Test 2 · ★★ · Road and railway safety
«shut up, I've got my headphones, I'll still hear a car» Why is that wrong?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, I, that · What happens: shut up, get, hear, be · To what, where: headphones, car
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Road and railway safety» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 shut | punct |
| 2 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 shut | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 got | nsubj |
| 6 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | aux |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 shut | advcl |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 headphones | nmod:poss |
| 9 | headphones | headphone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 got | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hear | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 hear | nsubj |
| 12 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 hear | aux |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 hear | advmod |
| 14 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 shut | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 car | det |
| 16 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hear | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 shut | punct |
| 18 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 wrong | advmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 wrong | cop |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 wrong | nsubj |
| 21 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 shut | advcl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 shut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | get in a quote | present · perfect | I | my headphones | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer headphone=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | future | I | a car | still | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer car=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | present | that | wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Music hides the sound, and electric cars are very quiet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hides | nsubj |
| 2 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sound | det |
| 4 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hides | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 quiet | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 quiet | cc |
| 7 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cars | amod |
| 8 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 quiet | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 quiet | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 quiet | advmod |
| 11 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hides | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | Music | the sound | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | electric cars | quiet property | tree rules |
Option 2
It's right, cars are always loud
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 loud | punct |
| 5 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 loud | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 loud | cop |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 loud | advmod |
| 8 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 right | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | cars | always, loud property | tree rules |
Option 3
It's right, headphones make you hear better because they make your ears work harder
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 make | punct |
| 5 | headphones | headphone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 make | nsubj |
| 6 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 work | advcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 make | obj |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 make | xcomp |
| 9 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 hear | advmod |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 make | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 make | nsubj |
| 12 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 work | advcl |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 ears | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 make | obj |
| 15 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | parataxis |
| 16 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 work | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | present | headphones | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | infinitive | you not said here | well property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | make | present | headphones = headphone | your ears | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ear=Product | ||||
| 5 | work | present | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It's wrong only for buses
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 buses | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 buses | case |
| 6 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrong | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | for buses; wrong property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/27-road-and-railway-safety/t2/