Test 3 · ★★ · Tunnels and what lies under the street
What would happen if a digger dug up the road without checking the marks?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: digger · What happens: happen, dig up, check · To what, where: road, marks
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 29 «Tunnels and what lies under the street» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 dug | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 digger | det |
| 6 | digger | digger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dug | nsubj |
| 7 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 dug | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 road | det |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dug | obj |
| 11 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 checking | mark |
| 12 | checking | check | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 dug | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 marks | det |
| 14 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 checking | obj |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | dig up a condition, not said to happen | participle | a digger | the road | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent road=Theme | ||||
| 3 | check | gerund | a digger not said here | the marks | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It could hit a gas pipe, water pipe or cable
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hit | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hit | aux |
| 3 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pipe | det |
| 5 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pipe | compound |
| 6 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pipe | punct |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pipe | compound |
| 9 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hit | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 cable | cc |
| 11 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pipe | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | could | It | a gas pipe | water pipe or cable obl | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pipe=Co-Theme |
Option 2
Nothing, pipes are always buried much too deep for a digger to reach
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 pipes | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 buried | aux:pass |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 buried | advmod |
| 6 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 deep | advmod |
| 8 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 deep | advmod |
| 9 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 buried | xcomp |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 digger | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 digger | det |
| 12 | digger | digger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 buried | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 reach | mark |
| 14 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 buried | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | present · passive | Nothing pipes | for a digger; always, deep property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reach | to-infinitive | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The road would fill with sand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 road | det |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fill | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fill | aux |
| 4 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 sand | case |
| 6 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fill | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | would | the road | with sand | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with sand=Instrument |
Option 4
The marks would move to a new place
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marks | det |
| 2 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 move | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 move | aux |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 place | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 place | amod |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 move | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | would | the marks | a new place | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to place=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/t3/