Test 3 · ★ · Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy

«why's my bread got holes in, did the factory cheap out» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bread · What happens: be, do · To what, where: factory

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
2	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 got	advmod
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 got	cop
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 bread	nmod:poss
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 got	nsubj
6	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 got	obj
8	in	in	ADV	_	6 got	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 did	punct
10	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 got	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 factory	det
12	factory	factory	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 did	obj
13	cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 did	xcomp
14	out	out	ADP	_	13 cheap	compound:prt
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct
16	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 right	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 right	cop
18	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 got	conj
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	my bread		get property	tree rules
2	do in a quote	past	my bread not said here	the factory	cheap property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Eventuality
3	is	present			right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The slicing knives leave the holes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 knives	det
2	slicing	slicing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 knives	compound
3	knives	knife	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 leave	nsubj
4	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 holes	det
6	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 leave	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	the slicing knives	the holes					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme

Option 2

Machines drill holes in each loaf to save on flour and money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Machines	machine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drill	nsubj
2	drill	drill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drill	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 loaf	case
5	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 loaf	det
6	loaf	loaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drill	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 save	mark
8	save	save	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 drill	advcl
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 flour	case
10	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 save	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 money	cc
12	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flour	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drill	present	Machines	holes		each loaf			vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
2	save	to-infinitive	Machines not said here			flour and money			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on flour=Source

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The holes are gas bubbles from yeast that make bread soft

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 holes	det
2	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bubbles	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bubbles	cop
4	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bubbles	compound
5	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 yeast	case
7	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bubbles	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 make	nsubj
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bubbles	acl:relcl
10	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
11	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the holes	gas bubbles		yeast			tree rules
2	make	present	gas bubbles	bread				soft property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product

Option 4

Tiny worms ate through the dough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 worms	amod
2	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ate	nsubj
3	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 dough	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dough	det
6	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ate	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	past	Tiny worms			the dough			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/t3/