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Test 5 · ★★★ · Bridges and skyscrapers

A friend wants to climb the scaffolding on the empty house next door for a view. What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: want, climb, be · To what, where: scaffolding, empty house next door

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Bridges and skyscrapers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend wants to climb the scaffolding on the empty house next door for a view.

detnsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetamodcompoundamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootADETfriendNOUNwantsVERBtoPARTclimbVERBtheDETscaffoldingNOUNonADPtheDETemptyADJhouseNOUNnextADJdoorNOUNforADPaDETviewNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 frienddet
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 wantsnsubj
3wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 climbmark
5climbclimbVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wantsxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 scaffoldingdet
7scaffoldingscaffoldingNOUNNumber=Sing5 climbobj
8ononADP_13 doorcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 doordet
10emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos13 dooramod
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing13 doorcompound
12nextnextADJDegree=Pos13 dooramod
13doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing5 climbobl
14forforADP_16 viewcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 viewdet
16viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing13 doornmod
17..PUNCT_3 wantspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresenta friendvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2climb not said to happento-infinitivea friend not said herethe scaffoldingthe empty house next door for a viewvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location scaffolding=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Fine, if nobody is working on it that day and the ladder is left out

The tree, 15 words
punctmarknsubjauxcsubj:passcaseobldetobl:unmarkedccdetconjaux:passconjcompound:prtrootFineADJ,PUNCTifSCONJnobodyPRONisAUXworkingVERBonADPitPRONthatDETdayNOUNandCCONJtheDETladderNOUNisAUXleftVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 workingpunct
3ififSCONJ_6 workingmark
4nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 workingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 workingaux
6workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger15 leftcsubj:pass
7ononADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 workingobl
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 daydet
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 workingobl:unmarked
11andandCCONJ_13 laddercc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 ladderdet
13ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing10 dayconj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 leftaux:pass
15leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Fineconj
16outoutADP_15 leftcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1work a condition, not said to happenpresent · progressivenobodydayon itvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on it=Theme
2leave outpresent · passiveworkingvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»

Option 2

Fine, if you only go one floor up

nsubjpunctmarknsubjadvmodnummodobjadvmodrootFineADJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONonlyADVgoVERBoneNUMfloorNOUNupADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinefineADJDegree=Pos6 gonsubj
2,,PUNCT_6 gopunct
3ififSCONJ_6 gomark
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 gonsubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 goadvmod
6gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 floornummod
8floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobj
9upupADV_6 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go uppresentFineone floorvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient floor=Extent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never climb scaffolding; it is for trained workers

advmodobjpunctnsubjcopcaseamodoblrootNeverADVclimbVERBscaffoldingNOUN;PUNCTitPRONisAUXforADPtrainedVERBworkersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 climbadvmod
2climbclimbVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3scaffoldingscaffoldingNOUNNumber=Sing2 climbobj
4;;PUNCT_9 workerspunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 workersnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 workerscop
7forforADP_9 workerscase
8trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 workersamod
9workersworkerNOUNNumber=Plur2 climbobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not climbimperativeyou not said herescaffoldingvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location scaffolding=Theme
2trainparticiplevn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3ispresentscaffoldingfor trained workerstree rules

Option 4

Fine, if it isn't wobbly

punctmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxisrootFineADJ,PUNCTifSCONJitPRONisAUXn'tPARTwobblyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FinefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 wobblypunct
3ififSCONJ_7 wobblymark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wobblynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wobblycop
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 wobblyadvmod
7wobblywobblyADJDegree=Pos1 Fineparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentitwobbly propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/30-bridges-and-skyscrapers/t5/