Test 5 · ★★★ · Bridges and skyscrapers
A friend wants to climb the scaffolding on the empty house next door for a view. What is right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: want, climb, be · To what, where: scaffolding, empty house next door
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Bridges and skyscrapers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A friend wants to climb the scaffolding on the empty house next door for a view.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 friend | det |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wants | nsubj |
| 3 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 climb | mark |
| 5 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wants | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 scaffolding | det |
| 7 | scaffolding | scaffolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 10 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 door | amod |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | compound |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 door | amod |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 climb | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 view | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 view | det |
| 16 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wants | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | a friend | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | climb not said to happen | to-infinitive | a friend not said here | the scaffolding | the empty house next door for a view | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location scaffolding=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Fine, if nobody is working on it that day and the ladder is left out
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 working | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 working | mark |
| 4 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 working | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 working | aux |
| 6 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 left | csubj:pass |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 working | obl |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 day | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 working | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ladder | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ladder | det |
| 13 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 day | conj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 left | aux:pass |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Fine | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 left | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | nobody | day | on it | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on it=Theme | |||
| 2 | leave out | present · passive | working | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP» |
Option 2
Fine, if you only go one floor up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 go | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 go | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 floor | nummod |
| 8 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | present | Fine | one floor | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient floor=Extent |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Never climb scaffolding; it is for trained workers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 climb | advmod |
| 2 | climb | climb | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | scaffolding | scaffolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climb | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 workers | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 workers | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 workers | cop |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 workers | case |
| 8 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 workers | amod |
| 9 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 climb | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not climb | imperative | you not said here | scaffolding | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location scaffolding=Theme | ||||
| 2 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | scaffolding | for trained workers | tree rules |
Option 4
Fine, if it isn't wobbly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wobbly | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 wobbly | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wobbly | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 wobbly | cop |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 wobbly | advmod |
| 7 | wobbly | wobbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Fine | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | it | wobbly property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/30-bridges-and-skyscrapers/t5/