Test 3 · ★ · Roads and road signs
«mate said we can walk on the motorway, it's quicker to the shop» What is the right answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, we · What happens: say, walk, be · To what, where: motorway, right answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 31 «Roads and road signs» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 walk | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 walk | aux |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 motorway | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 motorway | det |
| 9 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 quicker | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 quicker | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 quicker | cop |
| 13 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 walk | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 shop | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 shop | det |
| 16 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 quicker | obl |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 quicker | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 answer | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 answer | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 answer | det |
| 21 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 answer | amod |
| 22 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | parataxis |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | walk in a quote | can | we | the motorway | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | mate | to the shop; quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be speech: assert | present | the right answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It is fine if you wear a coat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 wear | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 wear | nsubj |
| 6 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 coat | det |
| 8 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wear | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wear a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a coat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Never walk on a motorway; it is only for vehicles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 walk | advmod |
| 2 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 motorway | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 motorway | det |
| 5 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walk | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 vehicles | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 vehicles | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 vehicles | cop |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 vehicles | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 vehicles | case |
| 11 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 walk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not walk | imperative | you not said here | a motorway | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on motorway=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | present | motorway | for vehicles | tree rules |
Option 3
It is fine if you walk on the white line in the middle, where the cars can see you
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 walk | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 walk | nsubj |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | advcl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 line | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 line | amod |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 middle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 middle | det |
| 13 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 see | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 see | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cars | det |
| 17 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 see | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 see | aux |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fine | parataxis |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | walk a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the white line | in the middle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on line=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | see | can | the cars | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
Option 4
It is fine in the early morning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 6 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 morning | amod |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fine | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | morning | fine property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/31-roads-and-road-signs/t3/