Test 4 · ★ · Power stations and the grid
The final whistle blows and millions of people switch on kettles at once. What does the grid control room do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: final whistle blows, control room · What happens: switch, do · To what, where: kettles
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 32 «Power stations and the grid» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: The final whistle blows and millions of people switch on kettles at once.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 blows | det |
| 2 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 blows | amod |
| 3 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blows | compound |
| 4 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 switch | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 millions | cc |
| 6 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blows | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 millions | nmod |
| 9 | switch | switch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 kettles | case |
| 11 | kettles | kettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 switch | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 once | case |
| 13 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 switch | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 switch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch | present | the final whistle blows and millions of people | kettles | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does the grid control room do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 do | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 4 | grid | grid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 control | compound |
| 5 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 room | compound |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 do | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · do-support | the control room | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
Asks everyone on the TV to switch their kettles off again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 1 Asks | obj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 TV | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 TV | det |
| 5 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Asks | obl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 switch | mark |
| 7 | switch | switch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Asks | xcomp |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 kettles | nmod:poss |
| 9 | kettles | kettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 switch | obj |
| 10 | off | off | ADV | _ | 7 switch | advmod |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 7 switch | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | everyone | the TV | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | switch off not said to happen | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | their kettles | again | off property | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kettle=Patient |
Option 2
Nothing, kettles use no electricity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 kettles | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | kettles | kettle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 use | nsubj |
| 4 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 electricity | det |
| 6 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 use | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Nothing kettles | no electricity | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient |
Option 3
Switches off half the country
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switches | switch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Switches | compound:prt |
| 3 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 5 country | det:predet |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 country | det |
| 5 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Switches | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch off | present | half country | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Adds power quickly from fast-starting stations
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Adds | obj |
| 3 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 1 Adds | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 stations | case |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 starting | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 fast | punct |
| 7 | starting | starting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stations | compound |
| 8 | stations | station | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Adds | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | present | power | starting stations | quickly property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/32-power-stations-and-the-grid/t4/