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Test 4 · ★ · Power stations and the grid

The final whistle blows and millions of people switch on kettles at once. What does the grid control room do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: final whistle blows, control room · What happens: switch, do · To what, where: kettles

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 32 «Power stations and the grid» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The final whistle blows and millions of people switch on kettles at once.

detamodcompoundnsubjccconjcasenmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfinalADJwhistleNOUNblowsNOUNandCCONJmillionsNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNswitchVERBonADPkettlesNOUNatADPonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 blowsdet
2finalfinalADJDegree=Pos4 blowsamod
3whistlewhistleNOUNNumber=Sing4 blowscompound
4blowsblowNOUNNumber=Plur9 switchnsubj
5andandCCONJ_6 millionscc
6millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur4 blowsconj
7ofofADP_8 peoplecase
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 millionsnmod
9switchswitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ononADP_11 kettlescase
11kettleskettleNOUNNumber=Plur9 switchobl
12atatADP_13 oncecase
13onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult9 switchobl
14..PUNCT_9 switchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1switchpresentthe final whistle blows and millions of peoplekettlesvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the grid control room do?

objauxdetcompoundcompoundnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXtheDETgridNOUNcontrolNOUNroomNOUNdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 doobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 doaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 roomdet
4gridgridNOUNNumber=Sing5 controlcompound
5controlcontrolNOUNNumber=Sing6 roomcompound
6roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 donsubj
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresent · do-supportthe control roomvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Asks everyone on the TV to switch their kettles off again

objcasedetoblmarkxcompnmod:possobjadvmodadvmodrootAsksVERBeveryonePRONonADPtheDETTVNOUNtoPARTswitchVERBtheirPRONkettlesNOUNoffADVagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot1 Asksobj
3ononADP_5 TVcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 TVdet
5TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing1 Asksobl
6totoPART_7 switchmark
7switchswitchVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Asksxcomp
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 kettlesnmod:poss
9kettleskettleNOUNNumber=Plur7 switchobj
10offoffADV_7 switchadvmod
11againagainADV_7 switchadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresenteveryonethe TVvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent everyone=Recipient clause=Topic
2switch off not said to happento-infinitiveeveryone not said heretheir kettlesagainoff propertyvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kettle=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, kettles use no electricity

compoundpunctnsubjdetobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTkettlesNOUNuseVERBnoDETelectricityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 kettlescompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3kettleskettleNOUNNumber=Plur4 usensubj
4useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 electricitydet
6electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing4 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentNothing kettlesno electricityvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient

Option 3

Switches off half the country

compound:prtdet:predetdetobjrootSwitchesVERBoffADPhalfDETtheDETcountryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwitchesswitchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2offoffADP_1 Switchescompound:prt
3halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind5 countrydet:predet
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 countrydet
5countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Switchesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1switch offpresenthalf countryvn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Adds power quickly from fast-starting stations

objadvmodcaseamodpunctcompoundoblrootAddsVERBpowerNOUNquicklyADVfromADPfastADJ-PUNCTstartingNOUNstationsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddsaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addsobj
3quicklyquicklyADV_1 Addsadvmod
4fromfromADP_8 stationscase
5fastfastADJDegree=Pos7 startingamod
6--PUNCT_5 fastpunct
7startingstartingNOUNNumber=Sing8 stationscompound
8stationsstationNOUNNumber=Plur1 Addsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertpresentpowerstarting stationsquickly propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/32-power-stations-and-the-grid/t4/