Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / Technology / Wind, sun and other clean energy / t2

Test 2 · ★★ · Wind, sun and other clean energy

In a cartoon, a giant blows on a wind turbine to light up a city at night. What is true about real wind turbines?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: giant blows · What happens: light up, be · To what, where: city, cartoon

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 33 «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a giant blows on a wind turbine to light up a city at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 light	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 blows	det
6	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 blows	amod
7	blows	blow	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 light	nsubj
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 turbine	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 turbine	det
10	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 turbine	compound
11	turbine	turbine	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 blows	nmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 light	mark
13	light	light	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 light	compound:prt
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 city	det
16	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 light	obj
17	at	at	ADP	_	18 night	case
18	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 light	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 light	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	light up	to-infinitive	a giant blows on a wind turbine	a city		a cartoon	night		vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true about real wind turbines?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	7 turbines	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 turbines	amod
6	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 turbines	compound
7	turbines	turbine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about real wind turbines; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

They light the city with lamps on the blades

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 light	nsubj
2	light	light	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 city	det
4	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 light	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 lamps	case
6	lamps	lamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 light	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 blades	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 blades	det
9	blades	blade	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 light	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	light	present	They	the city		the blades		with lamps	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product with lamp=Material

Option 2

The turbines need people to push them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 turbines	det
2	turbines	turbine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 push	mark
6	push	push	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 need	advcl
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 push	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the turbines	people					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot people=Theme
2	push	to-infinitive	the turbines not said here	people					vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The wind turns the blades and a generator makes electricity

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 wind	det
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turns	nsubj
3	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 blades	det
5	blades	blade	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 turns	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 makes	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 generator	det
8	generator	generator	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 makes	nsubj
9	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 turns	conj
10	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	the wind	the blades					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blade=Theme
2	make	present	a generator	electricity					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product

Option 4

The turbines blow the wind to make clouds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 turbines	det
2	turbines	turbine	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blow	nsubj
3	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 wind	det
5	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blow	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 make	mark
7	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 blow	advcl
8	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	present	the turbines	the wind					vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent wind=Patient
2	make	to-infinitive	the turbines not said here	clouds					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cloud=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/t2/