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Test 9 · ★★ · Wind, sun and other clean energy

Two bottles of water lie in the sun, one painted white and one painted black. Which warms faster, and why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two bottles, one · What happens: lie, be, paint, warm · To what, where: sun

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 33 «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two bottles of water lie in the sun, one painted white and one painted black.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 bottles	nummod
2	bottles	bottle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lie	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 water	case
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bottles	nmod
5	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 sun	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sun	det
8	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lie	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 white	punct
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 white	nsubj
11	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 white	cop
12	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lie	parataxis
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 painted	cc
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 painted	nsubj
15	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 white	conj
16	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 painted	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lie	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	Two bottles of water			the sun			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun=Location
2	is	past	one					white property	tree rules
3	paint	participle	one					black property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which warms faster, and why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 warms	nsubj
2	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 warms	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 why	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 why	cc
6	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 warms	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 warms	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm	present						fast property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The white one, because it reflects heat inwards

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 one	amod
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 reflects	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 reflects	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 reflects	nsubj
7	reflects	reflect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	acl:relcl
8	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reflects	obj
9	inwards	inwards	ADV	_	7 reflects	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reflect	present	it	heat				inwards property	tree rules

Option 2

Both the same, colour does not matter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	CCONJ	_	8 matter	cc:preconj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 colour	det
3	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 colour	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 same	punct
5	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 matter	nsubj
6	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 matter	aux
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 matter	advmod
8	matter	matter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not matter	present · do-support	the same colour						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

The white one, because white soaks up more sunlight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 one	amod
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 soaks	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 soaks	mark
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 soaks	nsubj
7	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	acl:relcl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 soaks	compound:prt
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 sunlight	amod
10	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 soaks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak up	present	white	more sunlight					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sunlight=Source

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The black one, because black soaks up more sunlight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
2	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 one	amod
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 soaks	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 soaks	mark
6	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 soaks	amod
7	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	acl:relcl
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 soaks	compound:prt
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 sunlight	amod
10	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 soaks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak up	present	the black one not said here	more sunlight					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sunlight=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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